Charging Roller Cleaning Device with Blocking Member

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Solution Overview

Problem

Impurities such as silica and paper dust on the charging roller in image forming apparatuses are not effectively removed, leading to non-uniform charging and defective printing, as existing cleaning devices fail to completely remove these particles, causing contamination and reduced printing quality.

Innovation Solution

A charging roller cleaning device with a rotating cleaning roller and a scraping cleaning member, along with a blocking member to prevent scattered impurities from contaminating the charging roller, is designed to remove impurities and maintain the cleaning roller's effectiveness over time, using materials like rubber, polyethylene terephthalate, or urethane for the cleaning and blocking members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a cleaning roller is used to remove impurities from the charging roller, then impurity removal capability is improved, but scattered impurities may contaminate the charging roller again

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity removal capabilityVSAvoidre-contamination of charging roller
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A blocking member is introduced as an intermediary element between the cleaning member and the charging roller. This blocking member intercepts impurities scattered during the cleaning process and prevents them from reaching the charging roller surface, thereby solving the re-contamination problem while maintaining effective impurity removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is segmented into distinct functional components: a cleaning roller for removing impurities, a cleaning member for scraping the cleaning roller surface, and a blocking member for intercepting scattered impurities. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function effectively without interfering with others

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a cleaning member scrapes impurities from the cleaning roller, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but scattered impurities may damage the photosensitive drum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidscattered impurities damaging photosensitive drum
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The blocking member serves as a protective intermediary positioned between the cleaning member and the photosensitive drum. It captures scattered impurities generated during the scraping process and redirects them into a receiving space, preventing direct contact with and potential damage to the photosensitive drum

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the cleaning member contacts the cleaning roller at an angle, then impurity removal efficiency is improved, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity removal efficiencyVSAvoidcleaning member installation structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning member is designed with a specific angular orientation relative to the cleaning roller's rotation direction. By optimizing this angular parameter, the cleaning member achieves effective impurity removal through the cleaning roller surface while maintaining a relatively simple structural configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents contamination of the charging roller and photosensitive drum, ensuring uniform charging and improved printing quality, extending the lifespan of the developing unit and reducing replacement costs.

Implementation Method 1

a cleaning roller arranged to rotate, while contacting the charging roller to remove the impurities on the charging roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

a cleaning roller arranged to rotate, while contacting the charging roller to remove the impurities on the charging roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 3

a cleaning member arranged to scrape off impurities attached on the cleaning roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

a blocking member located between the cleaning member and the charging roller to block the impurities that are scattered by the cleaning member so as not to contaminate the charging roller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Containment: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS7570899B2Charging roller cleaning device and image forming apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2009.08.04 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US7570899B2 patent drawing
  • US7570899B2 patent drawing
  • US7570899B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging roller cleaning device is provided for removing impurities attached on a charging roller that charges a photosensitive medium to a uniform electric potential. Such a cleaning device includes: a cleaning roller arranged to rotate, while contacting the charging roller to remove the impurities attached on the charging roller; and a cleaning member arranged to scrap off impurities attached on the cleaning roller.