Charging Terminal Cooling Box for High-Current Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increase in charging current leads to excessive temperature rise in charging seats, necessitating larger cable diameters and increased weight and cost, which existing solutions fail to address effectively.

Innovation Solution

A charging terminal cooling box with a box body and top cover that accommodates cooling liquid, where the top cover thermally contacts the charging terminal to transfer heat, and a fixing component secures the terminal for efficient heat transfer and cooling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the charging current is increased to improve charging speed, then the charging speed is improved, but the temperature rise inside the charging seat housing and the temperature of the charging cable becomes excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidtemperature rise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat management function from the charging seat housing by introducing a separate cooling box with cooling liquid circulation system. The cooling box is connected to the charging terminal and cable, allowing heat to be removed from these components through the cooling liquid flow, thereby addressing the temperature rise problem while maintaining high charging current

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces cooling liquid as an intermediary substance to transfer heat away from the charging terminal and cable. The cooling liquid circulates through the cooling box and absorbs heat from the high-current components, acting as a thermal mediator between the charging components and the environment, enabling high charging speeds without excessive temperature rise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the diameter of the charging cable is increased to prevent excessive temperature rise, then the temperature control is improved, but the volume and weight of the charging seat product increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidweight of charging seat
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the heat dissipation function from the charging cable itself by introducing a separate cooling box system. Instead of relying on increased cable diameter for thermal management, the cable is connected to the cooling box that actively removes heat through cooling liquid circulation, allowing the cable to maintain a compact diameter while achieving effective temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs hydraulic cooling by circulating cooling liquid through the cooling box and cable connection. This fluid-based thermal management system efficiently removes heat from the charging components without requiring increased cable diameter, thereby maintaining lightweight construction while achieving superior temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Temperature

If the diameter of the charging cable is increased to prevent excessive temperature rise, then the temperature control is improved, but the volume of the charging seat product increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidvolume of charging seat
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the thermal management function from the charging seat housing structure by introducing a dedicated cooling box system. The cooling box with its cooling liquid circulation pathway provides active cooling for the terminal and cable, allowing the charging seat to maintain a compact volume without compromising temperature control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables rapid cooling of charging terminals and cables, maintaining compact size and reducing weight while preventing excessive temperature rise, thus avoiding increased costs.

Implementation Method 1

The top cover is used to make thermal contact with a welding end of a charging terminal fixed on it, in order to transfer the heat of the charging terminal to the cooling liquid inside the box body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the cooling liquid can flow through the charging terminal cooling box and the cooling core pipe of the charging cable to cool the charging terminal and the charging cable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4574543A1Charging terminal cooling box and charging seat
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 TYCO ELECTRONICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD
  • EP4574543A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4574543A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4574543A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention discloses a charging terminal cooling box and a charging seat. The charging terminal cooling box comprises of: a box body (10) which has an inner cavity (100) for accommodating cooling liquid and a top opening (100a); and a top cover (11) which is installed on the top of the box body (10) to cover the top opening (10a) of the box body (10). The top cover (11) is used to make thermal contact with a welding end (31) of a charging terminal (3) fixed on it, in order to transfer the heat of the charging terminal (3) to the cooling liquid inside the box body (10), the box body (10) has a cooling core pipe joint (101) and an inlet pipe joint (102) that are communicated with the inner cavity (100), the inlet pipe joint (102) is used to connect with an inlet pipe, and the cooling core pipe joint (101) is used to connect with a cooling core pipe (21) of a charging cable (2), so that the cooling liquid can flow through the charging terminal cooling box (1) and the cooling core pipe (21) of the charging cable (2) to cool the charging terminal (3) and the charging cable (2). In the present invention, the charging terminal fixing component fixes the charging terminal to the top cover of the charging terminal cooling box, so that the heat of the charging terminal can be quickly transferred to the cooling liquid inside the charging terminal cooling box through the top cover, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the charging terminal.