Chassis Locking Linkage for Hot-Plug Component Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computer devices face challenges in achieving easy installation and disassembly of components while maintaining a hot-plugging function, necessitating a device that facilitates quick attachment and detachment while ensuring effective locking and unlocking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A locking device with a blocking element, fixing element, and operating element that allows for relative motion between the locking component and operating element, enabling secure attachment and detachment of components through a coordinated movement mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If components are designed for easy installation and disassembly, then ease of operation is improved, but locking reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of component installation and disassemblyVSAvoidlocking reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking component is designed with movable elements that can dynamically transition between locked and unlocked states. The operating element moves relative to the locking component to engage or disengage locking protrusions, providing both secure locking when engaged and easy release when actuated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The operating element serves as an intermediary between the user and the locking mechanism. It translates user input into locking component actuation, enabling easy operation while maintaining reliable locking through the intermediate mechanical advantage and controlled engagement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a locking mechanism is designed for secure attachment, then locking reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidlocking device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple locking functions are merged into a single integrated locking component that works with the blocking element and operating element. The locking protrusions and blocking features are combined in one assembly, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining secure attachment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism incorporates self-aligning and self-latching features where the locking component automatically engages with the blocking element when components are assembled, and can be released by a simple operating element actuation, reducing the need for complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If quick release mechanism is implemented, then productivity is improved, but locking reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent installation and removal speedVSAvoidlocking reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking component is pre-positioned and spring-loaded or bias-mounted to automatically engage with the blocking element upon component assembly. This preliminary engagement ensures reliable locking is established before the component is fully installed, and quick release is achieved by simply reversing the assembly action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12471236B2Locking device, and chassis with the locking device
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 FULIAN PRESION ELECTRONICS (TIANJIN) CO LTD
  • US12471236B2 patent drawing
  • US12471236B2 patent drawing
  • US12471236B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking device and a chassis comprise a blocking element, a fixing element, an operating element and a locking component; the blocking element is configured to be installed on the first component; the fixing element is configured to be installed on the second component; the operating element is movably arranged on the fixing element, and defining a chute; the locking component comprises a connection element, a locking element and a link module; the connection element is movably connected within the chute; the locking element is rotationally arranged at the fixing element; the link module comprises at least two rotationally connected connecting link members, the link module is rotationally connected to the connection element; one end of the link module is rotationally connected to the fixing element, while another is rotationally connected to the locking element.