Chassis-Level Power Capping for Modular Information Handling Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power management approaches for information handling systems do not effectively account for the shared infrastructure power consumption in modular systems, leading to inefficient power allocation and thermal control.

Innovation Solution

A system with a controller that determines shared infrastructure power consumption and allocates it among modular information handling systems, setting host-level power limits for each to manage power usage efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing power management approaches are used that do not account for shared infrastructure, then individual information handling system power limits can be set, but power allocation becomes inefficient and does not reflect actual power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower allocation efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption management accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The controller continuously monitors shared infrastructure power consumption and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust host-level power limits. The system measures actual power drawn by shared components and feeds this information back to recalculate and update power allocation for each modular information handling system, ensuring power limits reflect real-time consumption patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The controller acts as an intermediary between the shared infrastructure and individual modular information handling systems. It mediates power allocation by calculating each system's fair share of shared infrastructure power consumption and setting appropriate host-level power limits, preventing any single system from monopolizing shared power resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If power caps are applied to individual information handling systems without considering shared infrastructure, then thermal control can be achieved, but overall system power management becomes inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal controlVSAvoidpower consumption measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges the power measurement and control of individual modular information handling systems with the power consumption of shared infrastructure. The controller combines host-level power limits with allocated shared infrastructure power consumption to establish accurate chassis-level power management, ensuring thermal control accounts for total system power usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If shared infrastructure power consumption is not allocated among modular systems, then system complexity is reduced, but power management precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower management system complexityVSAvoidpower limit setting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The controller segments shared infrastructure power consumption into allocable portions for each modular information handling system. By dividing the shared power consumption based on usage or configuration, the system achieves precise power limit setting without requiring complete redesign of the power management architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes power limit parameters for each host based on shared infrastructure consumption measurements. The controller adjusts host-level power limits as a function of measured shared infrastructure power draw, enabling precise power management through parameter adaptation rather than structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10437303B2Systems and methods for chassis-level view of information handling system power capping
Publication Date: 2019.10.08 DELL PROD LP
  • US10437303B2 patent drawing
  • US10437303B2 patent drawing
  • US10437303B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system may include a chassis comprising a plurality of slots, each of the plurality of slots configured to receive a respective modular information handling system, a shared infrastructure comprising a plurality of components which are shared by modular information handling systems received in the slots, and a controller communicatively coupled to the slots and configured to determine a shared infrastructure power consumption indicative of power consumed by the shared infrastructure, allocate the shared infrastructure power consumption among modular information handling systems received in the slots, and set a respective host-level power limit for each of the modular information handling systems received in the slots, such that each modular information handling system consumes power in accordance with its respective host-level power limit.