Cheese Slurry Processing for Ingredient Loss Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cheese manufacturing methods face challenges in producing cheeses with varying performance characteristics and nutritional qualities, such as achieving desired ingredient concentrations and activating latent functional properties, while often resulting in significant losses of cheese components during processing.

Innovation Solution

The methods involve blending cheese curd with various ingredients to form a slurry, which is then processed through cooking, high shear conditions, homogenization, and moisture content adjustment to create soft or firm/semi-hard cheeses, allowing for the incorporation of a wide range of additives to tailor performance and nutritional characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If traditional cheese manufacturing methods are used, then cheese components are preserved, but significant quantities of cheese components are lost during processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecheese componentsVSAvoidyield
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes water from the cheese curd through centrifugal separation, isolating the solid cheese components from the liquid whey. This extraction process prevents loss of cheese components by separating them intentionally rather than losing them during subsequent processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and composition parameters of the cheese curd by removing water through centrifugal force. This parameter change (reducing moisture content) stabilizes the cheese components and prevents their loss during processing, while increasing the concentration of desirable cheese solids.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Strength

If heating and stretching process is applied, then cheese texture is improved, but significant amounts of cheese ingredients are removed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetextureVSAvoidcheese ingredients
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary centrifugal separation to remove water and stabilize the cheese curd structure before any heating or stretching operations. This preliminary action prepares the cheese in a state that is more resistant to ingredient loss during subsequent thermal and mechanical processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the moisture content through centrifugal separation before heating. This pre-adjustment of the water content parameter creates a more stable matrix that retains cheese ingredients better during the heating and stretching processes that follow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional processing methods are used, then cheese is produced, but ingredient concentrations cannot be precisely controlled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveingredient concentrationVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback control by measuring the moisture content of the cheese curd after centrifugal separation and using this information to adjust subsequent processing parameters. This feedback mechanism enables precise control of ingredient concentrations in the final cheese product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes by systematically controlling the degree of water removal through centrifugal separation. By adjusting the centrifugal force, time, and other processing parameters, the manufacturer can precisely control the final moisture content and thereby the concentration of all other ingredients in the cheese.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Quantity of substance

If various additives are incorporated, then nutritional content is improved, but latent functional properties are not activated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutritional contentVSAvoidfunctional properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary centrifugal separation to create a stable, concentrated cheese curd matrix before adding functional additives. This preliminary preparation ensures that when additives are incorporated, they are properly integrated into a stable structure that activates and maintains their functional properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the moisture content and physical state of the cheese curd through centrifugal separation. These parameter changes create optimal conditions for incorporating additives, ensuring their functional properties are activated and maintained in the final product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the production of cheeses with improved meltability, texture, and nutritional content, while minimizing ingredient losses and enhancing the functionality of additives like non-fat dry milk, resulting in higher yields and better product quality.

Implementation Method 1

The slurry is processed by performing one or more processes selected from the group consisting of cooking the slurry, subjecting the slurry to high shear conditions, homogenizing the slurry, and adjusting the moisture content of the slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Implementation Method 2

The slurry is processed by performing one or more processes selected from the group consisting of cooking the slurry, subjecting the slurry to high shear conditions, homogenizing the slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHomogenization:

Implementation Method 3

The slurry is processed by performing one or more processes selected from the group consisting of cooking the slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

The slurry is processed by performing one or more processes selected from the group consisting of cooking the slurry, subjecting the slurry to high shear conditions, homogenizing the slurry, and adjusting the moisture content of the slurry

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS7666458B2Methods for making soft or firm/semi-hard ripened and unripened cheese and cheeses prepared by such methods
Publication Date: 2010.02.23 LEPRINO FOODS CO
  • US7666458B2 patent drawing
  • US7666458B2 patent drawing
  • US7666458B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for preparing soft or firm/semi-hard cheese are provided, as well as soft or firm/semi-hard cheese prepared by the methods. The methods typically involve the formation of a slurry that contains blended or molten cheese curd. A variety of ingredients can be introduced into the curd used to prepare the slurry, the slurry that is formed, or at other stages along the manufacturing process to tailor the performance and nutritional characteristics of the final cheese product. The slurry in some methods is directly processed to form a final cheese product. In other methods, the slurry undergoes various types of processing to achieve certain desired composition or performance requirements.