Chemical Material Passports Using DIDs for Environmental Traceability

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Solution Overview

Problem

In complex supply chains, particularly in the chemistry sector, achieving transparency about the environmental impact of output materials across value chain participants is challenging due to the complexity and lack of transparency between participants.

Innovation Solution

A system is developed that includes a chemical production network producing output materials from input materials through chemical processes, where these processes and materials are associated with environmental attributes. A production operating apparatus generates an output material passport or digital asset by providing a decentral identifier linked to these environmental attributes, enabling secure and transparent data exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a centralized data system is used to track environmental attributes, then data transparency is improved, but system complexity and security risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental attribute transparencyVSAvoiddata system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a decentralized identifier (DID) as an intermediary that mediates between the material passport data and the verification system. The DID acts as a secure reference key that links to environmental attribute information stored in a decentralized manner, enabling transparency without requiring a centralized data repository. This resolves the contradiction by providing information access while avoiding centralized system complexity and security vulnerabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates digital copies of environmental attribute information through material passports that can be independently verified. Instead of accessing a central database, each material carries its own copied environmental information in the form of a material passport linked via DID. This allows multiple parties to verify the same information simultaneously without needing a centralized system, reducing system complexity while maintaining transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If detailed environmental attribute data is tracked for all materials, then transparency is improved, but data security and privacy risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental impact transparencyVSAvoiddata security
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The decentralized identifier serves as a mediator that provides secure access to environmental attribute information. Instead of exposing raw data directly, the DID acts as a controlled access key that allows verification of environmental attributes without compromising the underlying data security. The material passport system uses this intermediary to provide transparency while maintaining data protection through cryptographic security mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by allowing different levels of data access and verification for different stakeholders. Each material passport contains environmental attributes that can be verified locally without exposing the complete data set to all parties. The DID enables selective disclosure of environmental information, providing transparency where needed while maintaining security and privacy where not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If manual tracking of environmental attributes is used, then implementation complexity is reduced, but tracking accuracy and efficiency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementation complexityVSAvoidenvironmental attribute tracking accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses digital copying of environmental attribute information into material passports that are automatically generated and linked to materials via decentralized identifiers. This digital copy mechanism eliminates manual tracking while ensuring high accuracy through automated data capture and cryptographic verification. The system maintains low implementation complexity by using standardized digital formats that can be integrated into existing production systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical tracking processes with automated digital verification systems. Instead of physically tracking and verifying environmental attributes through manual processes, the system uses digital material passports with DIDs that can be automatically verified by scanning or digital access. This substitution dramatically improves tracking accuracy and efficiency while keeping implementation complexity manageable through standardized digital protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20250061246A1Environmental attributes for materials
Publication Date: 2025.02.20 BASF SE
  • US20250061246A1 patent drawing
  • US20250061246A1 patent drawing
  • US20250061246A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems for producing an output material associated with a digital asset, methods for producing an output material associated with a digital asset, apparatuses for generating a digital asset, computer-implemented methods for generating a chemical passport, computer program elements for generating a digital asset, uses of an output material associated with a digital asset, uses of a digital asset, products produced from the output material and associated with a digital asset, a digital asset including one or more decentral identifier(s) and data related to the environmental impact data, apparatuses for producing a product associated with the digital asset and methods for producing a product associated with the digital asset.