Chin Guard Assembly for Restricting Downward Head Tilt

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional strategies for preventing basketball players from looking down while dribbling, such as using 'dribbling glasses,' often lead to negative tendencies and do not account for alternative ways of observing the ball, causing missed passing or shooting opportunities.

Innovation Solution

A chin guard module with a shaft submodule and chin surface submodule, secured by a neck securing assembly, that restricts downward tilting of the head while allowing lateral movement, featuring adjustable components to fit various users and provide comfort.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dribbling glasses are used to block vision, then players are prevented from looking down, but players develop negative tendencies such as looking down at sharper angles or dribbling at greater heights

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention effectivenessVSAvoidplayer adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of blocking vision with glasses (conventional approach), this invention uses a chin guard that physically prevents the head from tilting downward. The approach is inverted from occluding the visual field to mechanically constraining the head position, thereby preventing looking down without creating visual distortion or forcing players to adapt by developing new negative tendencies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The chin guard acts as an intermediary mechanical device between the player's intent to look down and the actual head movement. By placing a physical barrier (chin guard with shaft and chin support) that contacts the chin and neck, it mediates and restricts the downward tilting motion without requiring visual obstruction, thus preventing the harmful behavior directly rather than through visual manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If a rigid chin guard is used to prevent head movement, then downward tilting is restricted, but lateral rotation and natural head movement are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehead position controlVSAvoidhead movement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The chin guard incorporates dynamic elements including a telescoping shaft with adjustable length and a flexible neck securing assembly that can accommodate natural head movements. The device transitions from a completely rigid structure to a dynamically adjustable one, allowing lateral rotation and natural head motion while maintaining restriction on excessive downward tilting through the angular geometric constraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The geometric constraint uses asymmetric angular configuration (shaft at an angle to the chin support) that selectively restricts movement in one direction (downward tilting) while permitting movement in other directions (lateral rotation). The asymmetric angle creates a mechanical advantage that blocks downward motion but allows sideways movement, thus achieving directional selectivity in movement control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable chin guard is used to fit various users, then comfort and fit are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser fit compatibilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chin guard is divided into segmented components including an adjustable shaft portion, a chin support portion, and a separate neck securing assembly. This segmentation allows each component to be independently adjusted and optimized, with the shaft length being modifiable to fit different users. The modular segmented structure reduces overall complexity by allowing simple, discrete adjustments rather than requiring complex integrated adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250351899A1Apparatus for restricting head movement
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 EARLS DERRICK D
  • US20250351899A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351899A1 patent drawing
  • US20250351899A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for limiting head movement. The apparatus may comprise a shaft having a stem made of a substantially rigid material and one or more adjustable securing portions, the one or more adjustable securing portions configured to secure the stem to a neck of a user. The apparatus may include a chin support disposed at a first end of the stem and configured to contact a chin of the user. When secured to the user by the one or more adjustable securing portions, the chin support is configured to reduce vertical range of motion of a head of the user, and allow lateral range of motion of the head of the user. During a lateral rotation of the head of the user while the shaft is secured to the user, the shaft remains secured to the neck of the user and rotates with the head of the user, such that the chin support maintains contact with the chin of the user.