Word Vector Processing for Chinese Using N-gram Stroke Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional word vector generation algorithms, primarily designed for English and Romance languages, produce poor results when applied to Chinese, failing to accurately represent semantic information of Chinese words.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves using n-gram strokes to represent Chinese words, where each n-gram stroke represents successive strokes of a character, and employing a computer-implemented method to initialize and train word vectors and stroke vectors using a neural network, ensuring improved accuracy of word vectors by leveraging the unique structure of Chinese characters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional word vector generation algorithms (designed for English/Romance languages) are applied to Chinese, then the device complexity remains simple, but the measurement precision of word vectors deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword vector accuracyVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments Chinese characters into n-gram strokes (e.g., 1-gram, 2-gram, 3-gram strokes) to represent character structures. This segmentation allows the algorithm to capture structural features of Chinese characters systematically, improving word vector accuracy without requiring overly complex processing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces stroke-based parameters (n-gram stroke sequences) as new features for representing Chinese characters. By changing the representation parameters from whole-character encoding to stroke-level encoding, the algorithm achieves better measurement precision while maintaining manageable complexity through systematic parameter organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If n-gram strokes are used to represent Chinese words, then the measurement precision of word vectors improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword vector accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting Chinese characters into standardized stroke sequences (n-grams), the patent transforms complex character recognition into systematic pattern matching. The segmentation principle organizes the complexity into manageable units that can be processed efficiently through neural network layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional character-level representation to stroke-level representation, adding a new dimensional perspective. This dimensionality change allows the system to capture structural relationships that were invisible at the character level, improving accuracy while the stroke sequences provide a regularized structure that manages computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If conventional algorithms are used for Chinese language processing, then the ease of operation is maintained, but the reliability of word vector representation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveword vector representation accuracyVSAvoidalgorithm implementation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal stroke-based representation system that can handle different Chinese characters consistently. The n-gram stroke approach provides a multi-functional framework that works across various Chinese characters and contexts, improving reliability while the underlying neural network architecture maintains ease of operation through standardized processing pipelines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the fundamental representation parameters to stroke sequences, the patent achieves more reliable word vector representations that capture semantic and structural information. The parameter change is implemented through systematic preprocessing steps that maintain operational simplicity while dramatically improving representation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10878199B2Word vector processing for foreign languages
Publication Date: 2020.12.29 ADVANCED NEW TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
  • US10878199B2 patent drawing
  • US10878199B2 patent drawing
  • US10878199B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A word vector processing method is provided. Word segmentation is performed on a corpus to obtain words, and n-gram strokes corresponding to the words are determined. Each n-gram stroke represents n successive strokes of a corresponding word. Word vectors of the words and stroke vectors of the n-gram strokes are initialized corresponding to the words. After performing the word segmentation, the n-gram strokes are determined, and the word vectors and stroke vectors are determined, training the word vectors and the stroke vectors.