Electronic Document Chip-Antenna Connection Check Against Reuse

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic documents lack a secure connection between the chip and the antenna, allowing thieves to extract the chip and reuse it in another body, compromising security and making fraudulent transactions difficult to detect.

Innovation Solution

An electronic document module with antenna contact interfaces on its internal face connected to the chip's I/O port, enabling the chip to detect if it is still connected to the antenna during operation, particularly by contact mode, and a method to verify this connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the chip is connected only to contact interfaces without antenna connection, then the module can operate by contact mode, but the security against chip extraction and reuse is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against chip extractionVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the antenna contact interfaces with the chip's I/O port connections. The antenna contact interfaces on the medium's internal face are directly connected to the chip's I/O port, creating a unified connection structure that serves both antenna communication and chip authentication functions, thereby improving security without significantly increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the chip verifies the integrity of its connection to the antenna through the I/O port. The system continuously monitors the connection status between the chip and antenna, and can detect attempts to extract or reuse the chip in a different body, providing active security feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the chip is disconnected from the antenna, then fraudulent reuse becomes easier, but the ability to perform contactless operations is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless operation capabilityVSAvoidfraud risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The I/O port of the chip serves multiple functions: it connects to the antenna for contactless operations and simultaneously provides authentication feedback to detect chip extraction attempts. This multi-functional connection allows the system to maintain both contactless capability and security against fraud

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary authentication checks through the I/O port connection before allowing operations to proceed. By verifying the integrity of the chip-antenna connection in advance, the system prevents fraudulent reuse while maintaining the ability to perform contactless operations when authenticated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If traditional direct connection between chip terminals and printed circuit is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but security verification of antenna connection is impossible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip connection manufacturingVSAvoidconnection verification capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The I/O port connection acts as an intermediary between the chip and antenna, providing a verification pathway without disrupting the simple manufacturing process. This intermediary connection allows the system to measure and verify the antenna connection status while maintaining the straightforward chip mounting process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12468918B2Electronic document module comprising a chip and a contact interface with an antenna connected to an I/O port of the chip, electronic document comprising such a module and method for checking a connection between the module and a corresponding antenna
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 IDEMIA FRANCE SAS
  • US12468918B2 patent drawing
  • US12468918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to an electronic document module comprising a medium having a so-called internal face provided with at least two contact interfaces with an antenna, each of the contact interfaces with the antenna of the internal face of the medium being configured to be in contact with a connection pad of an antenna of an electronic document body, and with a chip comprising at least one I/O port, and one of the two contact interfaces with the antenna of the internal face of the medium being connected to the I/O port of the chip. The application also relates to an electronic document comprising such a module and a method for checking a connection between the module and a corresponding antenna.