Chip Bonding Auxiliary Pattern for Non-Destructive Strength Estimation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for measuring the bonding strength of semiconductor chips are destructive and prone to measurement errors due to human operation factors, which can lead to device failure and increased manufacturing costs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the formation of an auxiliary pattern on one chip's surface, allowing for the creation of gap spaces when bonded with another chip. The dimensions of the pattern and gap spaces are measured non-destructively using techniques like ultrasonic or optical measurements to estimate bonding strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the plug blade terminal strength method is used to measure bonding strength, then the measurement can be performed with relatively simple instruments and equipment, but the method is destructive and requires operation of trained staff which leads to measurement errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of measurement equipmentVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical blade insertion method with an acoustic wave-based measurement system. Ultrasonic waves are transmitted through the chip stack, and the bonding strength is determined by analyzing acoustic impedance changes and wave transmission characteristics, eliminating the need for mechanical cutting and human operation while improving measurement reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces acoustic waves as an intermediary to measure bonding strength indirectly. Instead of directly cutting and measuring the bond interface, ultrasonic waves serve as a mediator to probe the bonding quality through acoustic impedance variations, enabling non-destructive measurement with high precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If the plug blade terminal strength method is used, then the measurement process can be performed with simple equipment, but it causes device damage and increases manufacturing costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of measurement processVSAvoidchip damage and manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces destructive mechanical cutting with non-destructive acoustic wave transmission. Ultrasonic waves pass through the chip stack without causing physical damage, allowing the chips to remain functional after measurement and eliminating the need to discard tested chips, thereby reducing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system uses the chip stack itself as the transmission medium for acoustic waves. The chip structure serves its dual purpose of being both the device under test and the waveguide for ultrasonic measurement, eliminating the need for separate test structures or sacrificial components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If blade insertion is used to measure bonding strength, then the measurement can be performed operationally, but the brittle nature of semiconductor chips requires trained staff and introduces human operation factors that cause measurement variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational measurement capabilityVSAvoidmeasurement consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual blade insertion operations with an automated acoustic measurement system. Ultrasonic transducers automatically transmit and receive waves, and signal processing algorithms automatically analyze the results, eliminating human operation variability and achieving consistent, repeatable measurements without requiring trained staff

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The measurement system incorporates feedback through acoustic signal analysis. The transmitted ultrasonic waves are received and analyzed to provide real-time information about bonding quality, allowing for automated decision-making and consistent measurement results that are independent of operator skill level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method reduces manufacturing costs by avoiding destructive testing and minimizes measurement errors caused by human factors, resulting in improved accuracy and reliability of bonding strength estimation.

Implementation Method 1

The dimensions of the auxiliary pattern and the gap space can be measured by a non-destructive measurement methods (for example, an ultrasonic measurement, an optical measurement, or other suitable methods/techniques)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic measurement: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

The dimensions of the auxiliary pattern and the gap space can be measured by a non-destructive measurement methods (for example, an ultrasonic measurement, an optical measurement, or other suitable methods/techniques)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical measurement: Light

Implementation Method 3

two semiconductor chips (for example, wafers) are cleaned and bonded together, and then subjected to a high temperature annealing treatment to form a chemical bond connection at the interface of these two semiconductor chips

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical bonding: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 4

two semiconductor chips (for example, wafers) are cleaned and bonded together, and then subjected to a high temperature annealing treatment to form a chemical bond connection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnnealing: Annealing

Data Source

PatentUS12266578B2Chips bonding auxiliary structure
Publication Date: 2025.04.01 UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US12266578B2 patent drawing
  • US12266578B2 patent drawing
  • US12266578B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chips bonding auxiliary structure includes a first chip, an auxiliary pattern and a second chip. The first chip has a first surface. The auxiliary pattern is form on the first surface. The second chip has a second surface bonding to the first surface to form at least one gap space surrounding the auxiliary pattern.