Chip Card Optical Coding Element Contactless Security

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Contactless chip cards face security risks due to the trade-off between convenience and security, as they can be vulnerable to attacks like relay attacks and unauthorized access without additional authentication measures.

Innovation Solution

A chip card arrangement that incorporates an optical coding element, allowing secure contactless interaction by requiring knowledge of an optically capturable code for authorization and payment processes, eliminating the need for additional security features like PIN input or electromagnetic field protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If contactless chip cards are used for authorization processes, then convenience is improved, but security deteriorates due to vulnerability to relay attacks and unauthorized access

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconvenienceVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two authentication factors into a single contactless interaction: an optically capturable code (visual element) and an electronic circuit with cryptographic functions. This merging allows the system to maintain convenience while enhancing security, as both elements must work together for successful authorization, preventing relay attacks and unauthorized access that plague traditional contactless cards alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If additional security functions like PIN input or fingerprint authentication are added, then security is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcomplexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an optically capturable code as a visual copy or representation of the authentication credential. Instead of requiring physical interaction with additional security devices (fingerprint scanners, PIN pads), the system captures an optical image of the code and uses it for verification. This approach provides enhanced security without adding physical complexity or requiring additional user actions beyond viewing and presenting the code.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If electromagnetic field protection is added to prevent unauthorized access, then security is improved, but ease of operation and device complexity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidconvenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces electromagnetic field protection mechanisms (which would require additional hardware and complex shielding) with an optical code verification system. The optical code serves as a cryptographic key that must be present for authorization, eliminating the need for complex electromagnetic shielding while maintaining security. This substitution preserves ease of operation as the system remains contactless and requires no additional physical barriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances security and convenience by ensuring that only authorized interactions can occur, as the optical code can be captured without removing the chip card from a container, providing a high level of protection against unauthorized access.

Implementation Method 1

an optical coding element, which can be used to present an optically capturable code

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS9811695B2Chip card arrangement, chip card, apparatus for contactless interaction with a chip card arrangement or a chip card, and method for operating and method for producing a chip card arrangement or chip card
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US9811695B2 patent drawing
  • US9811695B2 patent drawing
  • US9811695B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various embodiments, a chip card arrangement for carrying out contactless interaction with an external apparatus is provided. The chip card arrangement may include: a chip card, which has an electronic circuit, and having an optical coding element, which can be used to present an optically capturable code, wherein the electronic circuit is designed such that the interaction requires at least the code.