Chip IO Interface Level Switching via Off-Chip Voltage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In chip applications, manually configuring the chip IO interface level to match the operating voltage of external circuits is complex and time-consuming, particularly when switching between different operation scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A circuit and method for automatic level switching, comprising a level selector, chip IO interface, and level detector, which detects the voltage at the chip IO interface, generates a control signal based on the operating voltage of an off-chip device, and controls the level selector to switch the interface level accordingly, ensuring consistency with the off-chip device's voltage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual register configuration is used to switch chip IO interface level, then the interface level can be switched between different operation scenarios, but the configuration process becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterface level switching capabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The level detector automatically detects the off-chip device voltage and generates control signals to switch the IO interface level without manual intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously configuring the register based on detected voltage levels, eliminating the need for manual register reconfiguration when switching operation scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The level detector continuously monitors the voltage level of the off-chip device and provides feedback to the level selector. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts the IO interface level to match the detected voltage, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to different operation scenarios without manual configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual register reconfiguration is performed when switching operation scenarios, then the chip IO interface level can match different external circuit voltages, but the process is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage matching accuracyVSAvoidreconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The level detector is continuously monitoring the off-chip device voltage in advance, so when an operation scenario switch is needed, the detection and control signal generation can occur immediately without waiting for manual configuration. The system prepares the appropriate control signals beforehand based on real-time voltage detection, reducing reconfiguration time while maintaining voltage matching accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of register configuration is replaced with an automated electronic detection and control system. The level detector and control logic circuit automatically generate and apply the necessary control signals to switch the IO interface level, eliminating the time-consuming manual register reconfiguration process while ensuring accurate voltage matching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If automatic level switching circuit is implemented, then manual reconfiguration is eliminated, but the circuit complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration simplicityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The level detector serves multiple functions: it detects the off-chip device voltage, determines the appropriate voltage level, generates the corresponding control signal, and can continuously monitor for voltage changes. The control logic circuit also handles multiple tasks including receiving detection signals, processing control signals, and switching between different operation scenarios. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The detection function, control signal generation function, and switching control function are merged into an integrated automatic level switching system. The level detector and control logic circuit work together as a unified control mechanism that automatically manages the IO interface level switching, reducing overall system complexity compared to having separate manual configuration interfaces and control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12184278B2Circuit, method and system for automatic level switching
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 NEWCOSEMI BEIJING TECH CO LTD
  • US12184278B2 patent drawing
  • US12184278B2 patent drawing
  • US12184278B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A circuit, a method and a system for automatic level switching are provided. The circuit for automatic level switching comprises a level selector, a chip IO interface and a level detector; wherein, each input terminal of the level selector is connected to a different input voltage, and an output terminal of the level selector provides the chip IO interface with an interface level; the chip IO interface is connected to an off-chip device; a control terminal of the level detector is connected to a control terminal of the level selector, and a detection terminal of the level detector is connected to the chip IO interface.