Chip Light Correction for Density Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining uniform density across images due to variations in light emission from light emitting elements, leading to density unevenness in printed outputs.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a control unit that specifies and corrects the light quantity emitted by light emitting elements based on density readings from a test chart, using formulas to adjust the light output of each chip to achieve uniformity, and utilizing sensitivity coefficients for precise correction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If light emitting elements are used in the image forming unit, then image formation is enabled, but density unevenness occurs due to variations in light emission from different chips

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density uniformityVSAvoidlight emission consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of light quantity for each chip based on measured density values. By calculating correction amounts and adjusting the light quantity emitted by each chip individually, the system compensates for manufacturing variations in light emitting elements, thereby achieving uniform image density across all chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If correction of light quantity is performed for each chip, then density uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedensity uniformityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where density values are measured from the image forming unit, correction amounts are calculated based on these measurements, and the light quantity is adjusted accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system automatically compensates for density variations without requiring complex manual calibration or additional hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-correction by using its own output (image density) as the basis for adjustment. The image forming unit measures its own density characteristics and automatically adjusts its light emission accordingly, eliminating the need for external calibration equipment or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If density measurement and correction is performed, then image quality is improved, but processing time is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidcorrection processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs density measurement and correction amount calculation in advance before actual image production. By pre-adjusting the light quantity parameters based on initial measurements, the system eliminates the need for time-consuming corrections during normal operation, thereby improving image quality without significantly increasing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively corrects light quantity variations, ensuring consistent image density across the printed area, thereby improving the quality and uniformity of the output images.

Implementation Method 1

exposing the image holder to light from the light emitting elements; the electrostatic latent image formed on the image holder by exposing the image holder to light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoconductive effect: Photoconductivity

Data Source

PatentUS9696650B2Image forming apparatus that corrects a light quantity emitted from chips having light emitting elements
Publication Date: 2017.07.04 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US9696650B2 patent drawing
  • US9696650B2 patent drawing
  • US9696650B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit in which multiple chips including multiple light emitting elements are arranged in a main scanning direction, the image forming unit forming an image on a recording medium, a reading unit that reads the image fixed on the recording medium by a fixing unit, a density specification unit that specifies a density of a region in the image for each of the chips, the region corresponding to each of the chips, a correction amount specification unit that specifies a correction amount of light quantity from the chip based on an approximate value obtained by approximating the density of a region corresponding to a chip arranged in a predetermined range from a chip for which the correction amount of the light quantity is specified, and a correction unit that corrects the light quantity in accordance with the correction amount.