Chip Power Supply Circuit With Interstage Voltage Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

High power consumption and varying voltage levels across multiple stages of series-connected chips in data generation devices lead to performance inconsistencies and reduced operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A chip power supply circuit with sequentially connected chip domains and voltage conversion circuits between adjacent domains, where the ground port of a previous-stage chip domain is connected to the primary power supply port of the next-stage domain, and a voltage conversion circuit outputs a target voltage to the secondary power supply port.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If series-connected chips are used to maximize conversion efficiency, then power supply conversion efficiency is improved, but voltage levels and currents vary across stages leading to performance inconsistency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply conversion efficiencyVSAvoidperformance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by introducing voltage conversion circuits between chip stages. These circuits convert voltages to consistent levels, ensuring that all chip stages operate at uniform voltage and current parameters, thereby resolving the performance inconsistency while maintaining the series connection's energy efficiency benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If multiple stages of series-connected chips are used, then power supply efficiency is improved, but wiring complexity and layout costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply efficiencyVSAvoidwiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the ground ports of previous-stage chip domains with the primary power supply ports of next-stage chip domains. This consolidation reduces the number of separate connections needed, simplifying the wiring structure and reducing layout complexity while preserving the series connection power supply efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration balances voltage levels, improves operational performance, and reduces wiring and layout costs by optimizing power distribution across chip domains.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage conversion circuit, and the voltage conversion circuit is configured to output a target voltage to the secondary power supply port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS12429936B2Chip power supply circuit and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 BEIJING BITMAIN TECHNOLOGIES
  • US12429936B2 patent drawing
  • US12429936B2 patent drawing
  • US12429936B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a chip power supply circuit and an electronic device, which relate to the field of power supply technologies. The chip power supply circuit includes: at least two chip domains, where the at least two chip domains are sequentially connected, and in two adjacent chip domains, a ground port of a previous-stage chip domain is connected to a primary power supply port of a next-stage chip domain; and at least one voltage conversion circuit, where in the two adjacent chip domains, the ground port of the previous-stage chip domain is connected to a secondary power supply port of the next-stage chip domain through a voltage conversion circuit of the at least one voltage conversion circuit, and the voltage conversion circuit is configured to output a target voltage to the secondary power supply port.