Chirp Signal Filtering in RoIP Gateway

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP) systems face interference from short bursts of chirp noise, which can disrupt communication by initiating false audio signals, leading to user disturbance and reduced communication effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for filtering chirp noise within a RoIP gateway, utilizing a transceiver, processing unit, and communication interface to detect and remove chirp signals while ensuring true audio integrity, by buffering incoming signals and applying a threshold duration to differentiate between chirp noise and true audio.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If chirp noise filtering is applied to remove short bursts of noise, then communication effectiveness is improved, but true audio signals may be incorrectly filtered causing audio clipping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication effectivenessVSAvoidaudio signal integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the detection threshold and filtering parameters based on signal characteristics. The chirp detector continuously monitors incoming signals and adapts its detection criteria to distinguish between transient chirp noise and sustained true audio, preventing false filtering of valid audio content while maintaining effective noise removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes detection parameters such as duration threshold, amplitude threshold, and frequency sweep rate criteria to differentiate between chirp noise and true audio. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system can selectively filter chirp signals while preserving legitimate audio communications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If signal detection threshold is lowered to detect chirp noise, then noise filtering accuracy is improved, but false detection of true audio increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechirp detection accuracyVSAvoidtrue audio loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of signal characteristics before applying filtering. By pre-processing the signal to extract features such as duration, frequency sweep rate, and amplitude profile, the system can make informed decisions about whether to filter, avoiding false detection of true audio as chirp noise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from signal analysis results to adjust detection sensitivity. When true audio is detected, the system learns from the signal characteristics and adjusts thresholds to prevent future false detections, while maintaining high chirp detection accuracy through continuous adaptation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If buffering is applied to differentiate chirp from true audio, then filtering accuracy is improved, but signal delay increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal differentiation accuracyVSAvoidaudio transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies buffering selectively rather than to all signals. By using a short-term buffer only for signals that exhibit characteristics potentially consistent with chirp noise, the system achieves sufficient differentiation accuracy for problematic cases while minimizing delay for normal audio transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20240214435A1Chirp signal filtering for digital gateway
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 DTECH MISSION SOLUTIONS UK LTD
  • US20240214435A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214435A1 patent drawing
  • US20240214435A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for filtering chirp noise as it passes through a Radio over Internet Protocol (RoIP) gateway in a communication network is disclosed. Radio signals often include a short burst of chirm noise. Incoming signals are buffered and any chirp noise is detected. A chirp filter performs the filtering operation to remove chirp signal while ensuring true audio in not clipped. Without audio clipping the integrity of the audio signals are preserved.