Chito-oligosaccharide and Strigolactone Synergy for Plant Growth

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current agricultural methods lack effective combinations for enhancing plant growth, yield, and reducing fertilizer needs, while also providing pesticidal benefits, as existing compounds like Nod factors and strigolactones have limitations in scope and efficiency when used individually.

Innovation Solution

A composition comprising a chito-oligosaccharide compound and a strigolactone compound, potentially combined with a pesticidal active ingredient, which demonstrates synergistic effects in improving plant growth, yield, and pesticidal efficacy, reducing the need for chemical substances and costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If individual compounds like Nod factors or strigolactones are used, then specific plant growth effects are achieved, but the scope and efficiency are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescope of activityVSAvoidefficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines chito-oligosaccharide compounds and strigolactone compounds into a single composition to achieve synergistic effects. This merging of two different compound classes expands the scope of plant growth promotion while improving efficiency beyond what either compound can achieve alone, directly resolving the technical contradiction between versatility and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If more chemical substances are used to enhance plant growth and yield, then productivity improves, but the cost and environmental impact increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant yieldVSAvoidchemical usage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates a composite composition integrating chito-oligosaccharides and strigolactones that work synergistically. This composite approach enhances plant yield and growth while requiring reduced quantities of chemical substances compared to conventional single-compound treatments, thereby resolving the contradiction between productivity improvement and chemical usage reduction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Ease of operation

If conventional agricultural methods are used, then plant growth is maintained, but fertilizer needs and costs are high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefertilizer applicationVSAvoidfertilizer consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The composition enables plants to enhance their own growth and nutrient uptake through the synergistic action of chito-oligosaccharides and strigolactones. This self-service mechanism reduces dependency on external fertilizer applications while maintaining or improving plant growth, thereby resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and fertilizer consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9131685B2Compositions comprising a strigolactone compound and a chito-oligosaccharide compound for enhanced plant growth and yield
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
  • US9131685B2 patent drawing
  • US9131685B2 patent drawing
  • US9131685B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to novel active compound combinations comprising a chito-oligosaccharide compound and a strigolactone compound. Compositions of the invention may further comprise a pesticidal active ingredient. The present invention also related to the use of such defined combinations and methods for using them in the control of plant growth and/or yield and/or in the control or prevention of pathogenic or pest damage and/or in order to decreasing the spending on fertilizers.