Stabilized Chlorine Dioxide Surfactant Formulation for Food Contact Disinfection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Chlorine dioxide-based formulations for food contact surfaces face stability issues due to the inherent instability of chlorine dioxide, which limits their shelf-life and requires on-site production, and existing surfactants often degrade chlorine dioxide, further reducing stability and usability.

Innovation Solution

A stabilized chlorine dioxide/surfactant solution is developed using an EPA-approved sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant like TRITON GR-5M, which maximizes shelf-life by adjusting pH and selecting compatible ingredients, allowing for a ready-to-use, broad-spectrum cleaner and disinfectant suitable for food contact surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chlorine dioxide is used as a biocidal agent, then disinfection efficacy is improved, but shelf-life stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisinfection efficacyVSAvoidshelf-life stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent generates chlorine dioxide in advance and stabilizes it through pH adjustment (to pH 7-9) and the use of stabilizing agents before the product reaches the consumer. This preliminary stabilization allows the product to maintain efficacy over extended shelf life without requiring on-site generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the pH parameter of the chlorine dioxide solution from its naturally acidic state to a neutral or alkaline range (pH 7-9), which significantly improves stability. This parameter change allows the product to maintain both disinfection efficacy and long-term stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional surfactants are added to facilitate cleaning, then cleaning efficacy is improved, but chlorine dioxide stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficacyVSAvoidchlorine dioxide stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces pH adjustment agents and stabilizing agents as intermediaries between the surfactants and chlorine dioxide. These intermediaries buffer the environment to maintain pH 7-9, preventing surfactant-induced degradation while preserving cleaning efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

By changing the pH parameter to a neutral or alkaline range, the patent creates an environment where both surfactants and chlorine dioxide can coexist stably, resolving the incompatibility between cleaning agents and biocidal efficacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a one-step cleaning and disinfecting product is created, then ease of use is improved, but formulation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidformulation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges cleaning functions (surfactants) and disinfection functions (chlorine dioxide) into a single unified formulation. This combination eliminates the need for separate cleaning and disinfecting steps while maintaining both functionalities through careful pH and stability management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable, effective, and ready-to-use chlorine dioxide/surfactant formulation that maintains efficacy over time, ensuring a suitable shelf-life and one-step cleaning and disinfecting capability on food contact surfaces without residue or chlorinated byproducts, while being environmentally friendly and safe for use around people and pets.

Implementation Method 1

Chlorine dioxide is an effective biocide that can clean and deodorize. Chlorine dioxide has great potential for killing microorganisms.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

The presence of surfactants in a chlorine dioxide formulation facilitates cleaning of the surface, and improves germ kill.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant: Surfactant

Implementation Method 3

stabilized chlorine dioxide/surfactant solution includes an approved sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant... Compatibility of the sulfosuccinate anionic surfactant with chlorine dioxide is critical to maximize the shelf life of the product.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectpH adjustment:

Data Source

PatentUS20240279573A1Chlorine dioxide cleaner and disinfectant for use on food contact surfaces
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 SPECTRUM DOXYICIDE INC

AI summary

Disclosed are devices, systems, and methods for producing a stabilized chlorine dioxide/surfactant solution based food contact cleaner and disinfectant product approved for use on food contact surfaces.