Chocolate 3D Printing Ink Room Temperature Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing 3D food printing methods, such as hot-melt extrusion of chocolate, require precise temperature control within a narrow range, limiting the stability and self-supporting properties of printed objects.

Innovation Solution

A chocolate-based 3D printable ink composition incorporating cocoa powder at concentrations between 5 to 25 w/w % allows for printing at room temperature (20° C. to 30° C.) without phase change, utilizing shear-thinning behavior for easy extrusion and forming self-supporting layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If hot-melt extrusion is used for 3D printing chocolate, then the chocolate can be patterned and formed into 3D structures, but precise temperature control within a narrow range is required and the printed objects have poor stability and self-supporting properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve3D structure formationVSAvoidtemperature control range
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the temperature parameter from hot-melt conditions (requiring precise control in narrow range) to room temperature (20-30°C), eliminating the need for temperature control while maintaining printability through shear-thinning behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite ink composition by combining chocolate-based material with cocoa powder at specific concentrations (5-25 w/w%), which provides both printability and structural stability without requiring temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If hot-melt extrusion is used for 3D printing chocolate, then the chocolate can be dispensed through the nozzle, but the printed objects lack self-supporting properties and structural stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextrusion capabilityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the rheological parameters of the chocolate by adding cocoa powder, creating shear-thinning behavior that enables easy extrusion at room temperature while maintaining structural integrity and self-supporting properties of the printed objects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses cocoa powder particles as a structural framework that copies and reinforces the printed structure, providing self-supporting properties without requiring thermal energy or complex support systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Temperature

If room temperature printing is used, then temperature control is eliminated, but the chocolate material cannot be extruded without phase change or heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting temperatureVSAvoidextrusion capability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention modifies the rheological parameters of chocolate at room temperature by incorporating cocoa powder, creating shear-thinning behavior that allows the material to flow during extrusion and then maintain its shape without phase change or heating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses cocoa powder as an intermediary substance that mediates between the solid chocolate and the extrusion process, enabling the chocolate to be dispensed at room temperature through shear-thinning while maintaining structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the creation of complex 3D chocolate models and multi-material food structures without temperature control, improving print fidelity and aesthetic quality, and is compatible with cold extrusion 3D printing technologies.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing shear-thinning behavior for easy extrusion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear-thinning: Shear Thinning

Implementation Method 2

remains in a single phase at a temperature ranging from 20° C. to 30° C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase stability: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS11882847B2Chocolate-based ink three-dimensional printing
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 SINGAPORE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN
  • US11882847B2 patent drawing
  • US11882847B2 patent drawing
  • US11882847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An edible and 3D printable ink composition is disclosed herein, which includes a chocolate-based material including a chocolate syrup, a chocolate paste, or a combination thereof, and cocoa powder present in an amount ranging from 5 to 25 w/w %, wherein the edible and 3D printable ink composition is both printable and remains in a single phase at a temperature ranging from 20° C. to 30° C. A method of 3D printing the edible and 3D printable ink composition, and a system operable for printing the edible and 3D printable ink composition, are also disclosed herein.