Heat-Resistant Chocolate Product Using Hydrated Salts

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional heat-resistant chocolate products face challenges in maintaining shape and sensory characteristics at elevated temperatures, with existing methods either having short working times or compromising on taste and texture.

Innovation Solution

A process involving refining, conching, and optional tempering of a chocolate mass comprising 15-35% fats and 1-15% hydratable salts, sugars, or sugar alcohols, with a moisture content of at least 1.1%, which includes cocoa butter, alternatives, and milk fat, to create a heat-resistant chocolate product that maintains shape and stability at elevated temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If polyol (glycerol or sorbitol) is admixed with conventional chocolate mass, then heat resistance is improved, but working time becomes short before the mixture firms up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidworking time
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters by using specific ratios of polyols (glycerol and sorbitol) combined with water-in-oil emulsions, and controls processing temperature parameters (refining at 20-30°C, conching at 30-40°C, tempering at 10-20°C) to extend working time while maintaining heat resistance. This resolves the contradiction by optimizing both compositional and thermal parameters simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional chocolate products are used, then sensory characteristics are good, but shape stability deteriorates at temperatures above 30°C

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensory characteristicsVSAvoidshape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite chocolate system combining conventional chocolate mass with specific polyol mixtures (glycerol and sorbitol in controlled ratios) and water-in-oil emulsions. This composite structure provides both the desirable sensory characteristics of conventional chocolate and the heat-resistant shape stability needed at elevated temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Loss of time

If emulsified polyol is used instead of conventional polyol, then working time is prolonged, but process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworking timeVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces water-in-oil emulsions as an intermediary substance that facilitates the incorporation of polyols into the chocolate mass. The emulsion acts as a carrier system, allowing prolonged working time without requiring complex processing equipment or procedures, thus resolving the contradiction between extended working time and process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process results in a heat-resistant chocolate product that retains its shape and sensory characteristics at temperatures up to 50°C, with improved shelf-stability and taste, as demonstrated by maintaining form stability and penetration force at elevated temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

a chocolate mass which comprises (A) one or more fats and (B) one or more of hydrated salts, hydrated sugars and hydrated sugar alcohols

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydration: Hydrates

Data Source

PatentEP3536160B1Chocolate product
Publication Date: 2024.02.14 KRAFT FOODS SCHWEIZ HLDG AG
  • EP3536160B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a chocolate product involving the use of hydrated salt, hydrated sugar or hydrated sugar alcohol in the underlying chocolate mass and comprising the steps of refining, conching and optionally tempering of the chocolate mass. The invention further relates to a chocolate product comprising a chocolate mass comprising certain weight proportions of hydratable salt, hydratable sugar or hydratable sugar alcohol, as obtainable by the process of the invention.