Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display with Blackening Material for Color Writing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display technologies, such as thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays, face challenges with high power consumption and limited functionality, particularly in providing a color note function and variable polarization for privacy protection.

Innovation Solution

An electronic apparatus is developed that incorporates a display element with cholesteric liquid crystals and a blackening material, allowing for a color note function through physical force input and variable polarization by interposing the blackening material between cholesteric liquid crystal molecules, enabling selective privacy protection based on user environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display is used, then display performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state parameter of the liquid crystal material from conventional nematic to cholesteric phase, which fundamentally alters the optical properties and enables reflective display mode, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining display performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite liquid crystal materials with specific chiral dopants and host materials to achieve the desired cholesteric phase properties, creating a specialized material system that enables both good display performance and low power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Adaptability or versatility

If cholesteric liquid crystal display elements are stacked to achieve full color, then color display capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor display capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the color display function into separate display elements, each handling a specific color component, and combines them through selective activation rather than physical stacking, thereby achieving full color capability while reducing structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes each cholesteric liquid crystal display element multi-functional by enabling them to serve different color roles through control of their polarization states, allowing a single element type to perform multiple color display functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If partition walls are used to separate cholesteric liquid crystals with different pitches, then color differentiation is improved, but manufacturing difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor differentiationVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the partition wall structure from the display element design, extracting the color differentiation function from physical separation and achieving it through optical control methods, thereby simplifying manufacturing while maintaining color differentiation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If a color note function is added to the display element, then functionality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the color note input function with the existing display element structure by utilizing the same cholesteric liquid crystal layers and polarization control mechanisms, thereby adding functionality without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces data input delay, enhances the writing experience, and provides a selective privacy protection function by adjusting the polarization state of the display element, improving both functionality and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a display element with cholesteric liquid crystals and a blackening material, allowing for a color note function through physical force input and variable polarization by interposing the blackening material between cholesteric liquid crystal molecules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCholesteric liquid crystal: Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

Implementation Method 2

variable polarization by interposing the blackening material between cholesteric liquid crystal molecules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 3

blackening material between cholesteric liquid crystal molecules... providing a selective privacy protection function by adjusting the polarization state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3364243B1Electronic display apparatus and control method thereof
Publication Date: 2020.06.24 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3364243B1 patent drawingFigure 1(a)~1(b)
  • EP3364243B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3364243B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

One aspect of the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus which is configured to provide a color writing function by means of the physical force of an external input means, and a control method thereof. More particularly, the present invention is to provide an electronic apparatus equipped with a plurality of liquid crystal panels in an electronic apparatus so that a plurality of colors can be written by the physical force of an external input means, and a control method thereof.