Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Display Resetting Image Sticking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal display elements using cholesteric liquid crystals suffer from 'image sticking' issues, where a faint outline of a previously displayed image remains visible, due to factors like water and ionic impurities, leading to reduced convenience and display quality, especially at higher temperatures.

Innovation Solution

A display element with laminated display units and a control unit that performs a reset process to change the display state, using scanning and data electrodes to apply voltage pulses, and includes a detecting unit to measure time intervals and illuminance for preventing image sticking, employing a DDS driving method for efficient image processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a liquid crystal display element uses cholesteric liquid crystals with bistability and memory property for clear color display, then display quality and resolution are improved, but image sticking occurs where faint outlines of previously displayed images remain visible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay qualityVSAvoidimage sticking
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a reset voltage pulse to the liquid crystal layer before displaying new image content. This preliminary action clears the residual molecular orientation from previous displays, preventing image sticking while maintaining the bistability and memory properties needed for clear color display and power consumption reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic reset operations at specific time intervals or under certain conditions (such as temperature thresholds or display content changes). This periodic intervention eliminates accumulated image sticking effects while preserving the energy-saving bistable display characteristics during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Speed

If the display element operates at higher temperatures to improve response speed, then switching performance is improved, but image sticking becomes more severe

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse speedVSAvoidimage sticking
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates temperature detection and control mechanisms that monitor operating conditions and adjust the reset strategy accordingly. When high temperature accelerates image sticking, the system increases reset frequency or voltage magnitude, creating a feedback loop that compensates for temperature-induced degradation while maintaining fast response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts reset voltage magnitude, pulse width, and frequency based on operating temperature and display content. By changing these parameters adaptively, the system maintains effective image sticking prevention across varying temperatures without sacrificing the fast response speed enabled by elevated operating temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-generated harmful factors

If a reset process is applied to prevent image sticking, then image retention is reduced, but additional power consumption occurs and display continuity may be interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage retentionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies reset voltage only to specific regions or pixels where image sticking is detected or anticipated, rather than uniformly resetting the entire display. This partial action approach prevents image retention in problem areas while minimizing power consumption and maintaining display continuity in unaffected regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements reset operations at strategically chosen time intervals or triggered by specific conditions (such as temperature thresholds, display content changes, or detected image sticking). This periodic rather than continuous reset approach significantly reduces power consumption while effectively preventing image retention, and maintains display continuity by timing resets during natural refresh cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents image sticking, maintaining high display quality and user convenience by independently resetting display units based on image color and environmental conditions, improving visibility and reducing image retention.

Implementation Method 1

When a relatively large amount of chiral material is added to the nematic liquid crystal, it is possible to strongly twist nematic liquid crystal molecules into a helical shape, thereby forming a cholesteric phase.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical twisting of liquid crystal molecules: Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

Implementation Method 2

The cholesteric liquid crystal has, for example, a semipermanent display retention characteristic (memory property), a clear color display characteristic, a high contrast characteristic, and a high resolution characteristic.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection from cholesteric liquid crystal: Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

Data Source

PatentUS8144074B2Display element, electronic paper including the same, electronic terminal apparatus including the same, display system including the same, and method of processing image in display element
Publication Date: 2012.03.27 IRIS OPTRONICS INC
  • US8144074B2 patent drawing
  • US8144074B2 patent drawing
  • US8144074B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid crystal display element includes a G display unit, serving as a first display unit, R and B display units and, serving as second and third display units, that are laminated on the G display unit and have display regions arranged so as to correspond to a display region of the G display unit, and a display control unit that performs a reset process of changing the display region to the same display state on the G display unit and then starts the reset process of the R and B display units.