Cholesteric LCD Transparency via Phase Delay Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cholesteric liquid crystal display (LCD) devices are not transparent, making it impossible for observers to see objects behind the display.

Innovation Solution

A transparent display device is created using a cholesteric LCD panel with a first and second polarized sheet, ¼ phase delay sheets, and a ½ phase difference LC layer with a diverter switch, allowing for bidirectional transparency by controlling the phase of circularly polarized light to enable light from objects to pass through.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional cholesteric LCD device is used, then the display can show images with good color and contrast, but the display is not transparent and objects behind it cannot be seen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display qualityVSAvoidtransparency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a dynamic switching mechanism using a ½ phase difference LC layer that can change its phase delay state between 0 and ½ wavelength based on applied voltage. This allows the display to dynamically switch between transparent and opaque states, resolving the contradiction by making transparency a controllable variable rather than a fixed property

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameter of the LC layer by introducing a ½ phase difference LC layer that can alter the phase delay of circularly polarized light. By controlling the phase delay parameter between 0 and ½ wavelength, the system achieves variable transparency while maintaining image display quality through coordinated control of the cholesteric LC and phase delay layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If phase delay sheets and polarized sheets are added to achieve transparency, then bidirectional transparency is realized, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple optical functions into an integrated structure where the cholesteric LCD panel, ½ phase difference LC layer, ¼ phase delay sheets, and polarized sheets work together as a unified system. The ½ phase difference LC layer is positioned between the ¼ phase delay sheets to create a compact arrangement that achieves bidirectional transparency without excessive structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a multi-functional display device that simultaneously provides image display, bidirectional transparency control, and variable opacity states. The same optical components (cholesteric LC, phase delay layers, polarized sheets) perform multiple functions: displaying images, controlling light transmission, and enabling bidirectional viewing, thereby reducing the need for separate dedicated components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves transparency, allowing observers to see objects behind the display while maintaining image quality and contrast, with the ability to switch between transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque modes.

Implementation Method 1

Due to special optical characteristics of cholesteric liquid crystals (LCs), cholesteric liquid crystals can be used to manufacture a reflective liquid crystal display (LCD) device. Directors of the cholesteric liquid crystals are distributed helically due to the different directors of layers of the cholesteric liquid crystals. Thickness of an LC molecular layer required by rotation of the directors by 360 degrees is known as an optical rotatory thickness (pitch).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical rotation: Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

Implementation Method 2

a first polarized sheet arranged on one side of the cholesteric LCD panel a second polarized sheet arranged on the another side of the cholesteric LCD panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 3

a first 1⁄4 phase delay sheet arranged between the first polarized sheet and the display panel, a second 1⁄4 phase delay sheet arranged between the second polarized sheet and the display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase delay: Birefringence

Data Source

PatentUS8994912B2Transparent display device
Publication Date: 2015.03.31 TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • US8994912B2 patent drawing
  • US8994912B2 patent drawing
  • US8994912B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transparent display device includes a cholesteric liquid crystal display (LCD) panel to display an image, a first polarized sheet arranged on one side of the cholesteric LCD panel, and a first ¼ phase delay sheet arranged between the first polarized sheet and the display panel.