Chroma Intra Mode Configuration Using Luma Availability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video compression techniques face challenges in efficiently encoding and decoding video data due to increasing data volumes and the need for improved coding efficiency and image quality, particularly in configuring candidate intra modes for chroma blocks.

Innovation Solution

A method is provided for configuring candidate intra modes by determining the availability of encoding modes for luma regions corresponding to chroma blocks and setting a direct mode (DM) as the default when luma region modes are unavailable, utilizing a video decoding apparatus with a determination, setting, and configuration unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If video data is stored or transmitted in raw form, then data quality is preserved, but hardware resources and memory requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata qualityVSAvoidhardware resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary compression action by encoding video data before storage or transmission. The encoding process reduces data volume in advance, so that when the video is later decoded and reproduced, the quality is restored without requiring excessive hardware resources during storage or transmission phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If compression techniques are applied to reduce data volume, then hardware resource requirements decrease, but coding efficiency and image quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by adjusting compression parameters and encoding settings to optimize the balance between data volume reduction and image quality preservation. By carefully selecting and modifying compression parameters, the system achieves efficient compression while maintaining acceptable image quality for the application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If existing compression techniques like H.264/AVC are used, then video data can be compressed, but coding efficiency improvement is limited and requires superior new techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoding efficiencyVSAvoidcompression technique complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the video data processing into distinct encoding and decoding phases, with specific focus on intra-mode configuration for chroma blocks. This segmentation allows for targeted optimization of compression algorithms, improving overall coding efficiency by addressing specific aspects of video compression independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12531977B2Intra mode candidate configuration method and video decoding apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SK TELECOM CO LTD
  • US12531977B2 patent drawing
  • US12531977B2 patent drawing
  • US12531977B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of configuring candidate intra modes and a video decoding apparatus are disclosed. At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of configuring candidate intra modes for a chroma block, including determining whether a luma region corresponding to the chroma block has an encoding mode that is available for use, setting a direct mode (DM) among the candidate intra modes as a default mode when the encoding mode of the luma region is not available, and configuring the candidate intra modes by including the DM.