Chroma Prediction Linear Mapping with Reduced Reference Filtering
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Solution Overview
Problem
The complexity of video component prediction in existing video coding standards, such as H.265/HEVC, is high due to the need for down-sampling and constructing linear models based on numerous neighboring reference blocks, leading to low chroma prediction efficiency and impacting overall video coding and decoding efficiency.
Innovation Solution
A method and device that reduces complexity by selecting multiple first picture component reference values, performing filtering, and constructing a component linear model to predict the to-be-predicted picture component, thereby reducing the workload of filtering operations and improving prediction efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If down-sampling processing is performed using sample values in a luma neighbouring region to construct a linear model, then chroma prediction accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases due to the large number of neighbouring reference blocks required
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts only the necessary reference samples from the luma neighbouring region instead of using all available samples. By selecting a subset of reference samples that are most relevant for prediction, the method reduces the number of blocks that need to be processed while maintaining prediction accuracy. This extraction approach directly addresses the contradiction by reducing computational complexity without sacrificing chroma prediction accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the luma neighbouring region into distinct reference blocks and selectively processes only those blocks that contain valid reference samples. By dividing the neighbouring region into manageable segments and processing only the necessary portions, the method reduces overall computational complexity while maintaining the accuracy benefits of using multiple reference blocks for linear model construction.
2Measurement precision
If a linear model is constructed based on numerous neighbouring reference blocks, then prediction accuracy is improved, but filtering operation workload increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and processes only the essential filtering operations on selected reference samples rather than applying filtering to all neighbouring blocks. By identifying and processing only the necessary samples that contribute to accurate prediction, the method reduces filtering operation workload while maintaining prediction accuracy. This selective extraction approach resolves the contradiction between accuracy and productivity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies filtering operations to only a partial set of reference samples that are most critical for prediction accuracy, rather than excessively processing all available samples. This partial action approach ensures that sufficient filtering is applied to maintain accuracy while avoiding the excessive computational burden of processing every neighbouring block, thus resolving the productivity-accuracy contradiction.
3Measurement precision
If down-sampling and linear model construction are performed using all neighbouring reference blocks, then chroma prediction quality is improved, but video coding and decoding efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and processes only the necessary reference samples from neighbouring blocks that are essential for achieving good chroma prediction quality. By removing unnecessary processing of redundant or less important blocks, the method maintains prediction quality while significantly improving video coding and decoding efficiency. This extraction principle directly addresses the efficiency-quality contradiction.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the video coding process into distinct stages where reference sample selection and filtering are performed only on necessary blocks. By segmenting the processing workflow and applying down-sampling and linear model construction only where needed, the method maintains chroma prediction quality while reducing overall coding and decoding complexity, thus improving efficiency.
Data Source
AI summary
Provided are a picture component prediction method and a video component prediction device. The method includes: determining multiple reference samples from samples in one or more neighboring lines at a top side of the current block according to four preset positions, or determining multiple reference samples from samples in one or more neighboring columns at a left side of the current block according to four preset positions; determining multiple first picture component reference values according to the determined multiple reference samples; performing first filtering processing on sample values of samples corresponding to the multiple first picture component reference values, respectively; determining a parameter of a component linear model; performing mapping processing on a reconstructed value of the first picture component of the current block according to the component linear model; and determining a predicted value of the to-be-predicted picture component of the current block.


