Chromatic Lenslet Arrays for Myopia Control Without Defocus Artifacts
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing myopia control solutions diminish visual acuity and comfort, particularly for young individuals, by generating defocus in front and/or behind the retina, leading to visual artifacts and decreased contrast.
Innovation Solution
An optical lens with refractive areas and sets of optical elements that filter specific wavelength ranges, using red and blue filtering functions to reduce transmittance, thereby slowing down abnormal refraction progression while maintaining visual acuity and comfort.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If defocus is generated in front and/or behind the retina to control myopia progression, then myopia control efficacy is improved, but visual acuity and vision comfort deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The lens is divided into multiple optical elements (lenslets) arranged in arrays, with different segments having different optical powers. This segmentation allows different regions to perform different functions: some segments create defocus for myopia control while others maintain clear vision, thereby resolving the contradiction between myopia control efficacy and visual comfort
Solution Approach 2:
Different regions of the lens are assigned different local optical properties. Specifically, certain areas have optical elements with positive power while others have negative power, creating localized defocus effects. This local quality differentiation enables myopia control in specific zones while preserving visual acuity in other zones, thus resolving the contradiction
2Reliability
If defocus is generated in front and/or behind the retina to control myopia progression, then myopia control efficacy is improved, but visual acuity deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The lens is divided into multiple optical elements (lenslets) arranged in arrays, with different segments having different optical powers. This segmentation allows different regions to perform different functions: some segments create defocus for myopia control while others maintain clear vision, thereby resolving the contradiction between myopia control efficacy and visual comfort
Solution Approach 2:
Different regions of the lens are assigned different local optical properties. Specifically, certain areas have optical elements with positive power while others have negative power, creating localized defocus effects. This local quality differentiation enables myopia control in specific zones while preserving visual acuity in other zones, thus resolving the contradiction
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The lens effectively decelerates the progression of abnormal refraction while preserving optimal visual acuity and comfort by utilizing longitudinal chromatic aberrations as a cue to regulate eye growth.
Implementation Method 1
LCA occurs when different wavelength lights focus at different positions along the optical axis, i.e., focal length of longer wavelength lights is longer than that shorter wavelength lights
Implementation Method 2
the red filtering function reducing the transmittance of wavelengths of light greater than or equal to 550 nm
Implementation Method 3
the blue filtering function reducing the transmittance of wavelengths of light comprised between 380 nm and 500 nm
Data Source
Figure 1~3
Figure 2A~2B
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AI summary
An optical lens intended to be worn in front of an eye of a wearer, the optical lens comprising: - a refractive area having at least a first refractive power based on a prescription adapted for the eye of the wearer, - at least a first set of optical elements, each optical element of said first set of optical elements having at least a refractive power PB different from the first refractive power, and comprising at least a red filtering function, the red filtering function reducing the transmittance of wavelengths of light greater than or equal to 550 nm, and - at least a second set of optical elements, each optical element of said second set of optical elements having at least a refractive power PR different from the first refractive power, and comprising at least a blue filtering function, the blue filtering function reducing the transmittance of wavelengths of light comprised between 380 nm and 500 nm.