Chromatogram Data Processing Device for Impurity Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional peak purity determination methods for chromatograms fail to accurately detect impurities close to the peak apex and require complex computation processing, including the setup of a noise vector.

Innovation Solution

A chromatogram data processing device that generates a differential spectrum based on the absorbance spectrum, determining the presence of impurities by analyzing the temporal change in the wavelength at which the differential coefficient reaches zero, eliminating the need for a noise vector and simplifying computation processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional peak purity determination methods are used, then impurity detection capability is provided, but detection accuracy for impurities close to peak apex deteriorates and computation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity detection accuracyVSAvoidcomputation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts only the essential feature for impurity detection - the temporal change in wavelength at which the differential coefficient reaches zero - from the complex absorbance spectrum analysis. By focusing on this specific characteristic point rather than analyzing the entire spectrum with complex noise vectors, the method achieves high detection accuracy while significantly reducing computation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter used for impurity detection from complex noise vector analysis to the temporal variation of the wavelength at which the differential coefficient equals zero. This parameter transformation simplifies the detection methodology while maintaining or improving impurity detection accuracy, especially for impurities close to the peak apex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If conventional peak purity determination methods are used, then impurity detection is provided, but detection accuracy for impurities close to peak apex deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity detection accuracyVSAvoidpeak purity determination reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the mechanical approach of setting noise vectors and performing complex iterative computations with a more elegant mathematical approach based on differential spectra. By substituting the complex computational mechanism with a method focusing on the temporal change of the zero-differential wavelength, the system achieves higher reliability in peak purity determination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If conventional peak purity determination methods are used, then impurity detection processing is provided, but determination time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity detection accuracyVSAvoiddetermination time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary differentiation of the absorbance spectrum with respect to wavelength before temporal analysis. By pre-calculating the differential spectrum and identifying the wavelength at which the differential coefficient reaches zero, the method prepares the data in advance for rapid impurity detection, significantly reducing the time required for peak purity determination while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of impurities even when they are close to the peak apex and reduces the time required for determination, achieving high accuracy without complex computations.

Implementation Method 1

an absorbance spectrum is repeatedly obtained with respect to an eluate from a column, thereby acquiring three-dimensional chromatogram data having three dimensions of time, wavelength, and absorbance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorbance spectrum: Absorption Spectroscopy

Data Source

PatentUS10481138B2Chromatogram data processing device and processing method
Publication Date: 2019.11.19 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US10481138B2 patent drawing
  • US10481138B2 patent drawing
  • US10481138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Regarding a chromatogram data processing device configured to process three-dimensional chromatogram data collected on a target sample in which dimensions are made up of time, wavelength, and absorbance, and the chromatogram data processing device includes a differential spectrum generating means configured to generate a differential spectrum that represents a change in a wavelength differential coefficient, which is a differential coefficient in a wavelength direction in a predetermined wavelength range, based on the three-dimensional chromatogram data, with respect to an absorbance spectrum representing a relation of the wavelength and the absorbance at each time in an entire temporal range or a predetermined temporal range, and a determination means configured to determine whether or not one or plural other components are included in a peak of a target component, based on a temporal change in a waveform of the differential spectrum, so that the determination on whether or not a target sample includes impurities can be performed with high accuracy without the requirement of complicated computation processing.