Chromatographic Data Processing Device Dynamic Range Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Chromatographic data processing devices rely on operator experience and intuition to adjust sample concentrations, leading to inaccurate results when signal strengths exceed hardware limits or detector nonlinearity issues, particularly in UV-visible spectrophotometers, requiring multiple assays to find the optimal concentration range.

Innovation Solution

A data processing device that calculates and adjusts the concentration of target components by setting analysis parameters, determining signal strength ratios, and applying correction values to ensure peak strengths fall within the dynamic range, automating the preprocessing and analysis process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual sample concentration adjustment is performed based on operator experience, then the analysis can be performed, but the reliability of detection results deteriorates when signal strength exceeds hardware limits or detector nonlinearity occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of detection resultsVSAvoiddependence on operator experience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically determines the appropriate sample concentration by having the chromatographic data processing device calculate the concentration adjustment coefficient based on the measured peak strength and pre-stored dynamic range information, eliminating the need for operator experience and intuition in concentration selection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic range information is pre-stored in the storage unit before analysis, and the system performs preliminary calculation of the concentration adjustment coefficient before actual measurement, allowing the device to automatically adjust sample concentration and avoid signal saturation or nonlinearity issues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If multiple assays with different dilution ratios are performed to find optimal concentration, then accurate results can be obtained, but the productivity deteriorates due to repeated measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassay accuracyVSAvoidanalysis efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculation of the concentration adjustment coefficient before actual measurement by using the measured peak strength and pre-stored dynamic range information, determining the optimal sample concentration in advance to avoid the need for multiple repeated assays with different dilution ratios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the measured peak strength to automatically adjust the sample concentration by calculating the concentration adjustment coefficient, which is then applied to determine the appropriate dilution or concentration factor for maintaining peak strength within the dynamic range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If sample concentration is not adjusted, then the analysis process is simple, but the measurement precision deteriorates when peak strength exceeds the dynamic range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of analysis processVSAvoidassay accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs concentration adjustment by calculating the concentration adjustment coefficient based on measured peak strength and pre-stored dynamic range information, making the device self-regulating and eliminating the need for manual operator intervention to maintain measurement precision within the dynamic range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10416133B2Chromatographic data processing device, data processing method, and chromatographic analysis system
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 SHIMADZU CORP
  • US10416133B2 patent drawing
  • US10416133B2 patent drawing
  • US10416133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chromatographic data processing device, data processing method, and chromatographic analysis system. When chromatographic analysis is performed, the data processing device obtains 3D data for time, wavelength, and strength from the PDA, and finds the assay value for the target component in the liquid sample by processing said data. If the peak top strength of the target component falls outside of the dynamic range, a dilution ratio for the liquid sample is determined by calculating the peak top strength of the target component using the ratio of the strength at the peak top wavelength on the spectrum for each point in time belonging to the peak to the strength of a separate wavelength.