Chucking Device Inclined Guiding Section for Multilayer Disc Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional chucking devices face difficulties in accurately aligning high-density multilayer discs due to misalignment and require excessive force for loading, leading to potential clamp errors.

Innovation Solution

The chucking device incorporates an aligning claw with an inclined guiding section and a centering case section featuring different inclined surfaces, reducing the disc loading force by guiding the disc without contact with the top half of the multilayer disc, thereby preventing clamp errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the contact prevention inclined section is used to prevent the top half disc from contacting the chucking device, then alignment accuracy is improved, but the disc loading force becomes excessively large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoiddisc loading force
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The chucking device is divided into two functional sections: the inclined guiding section (first functional section) that contacts the bottom half disc for alignment, and the contact prevention inclined section (second functional section) that prevents the top half disc from contacting. This segmentation allows each section to perform its specific function independently, achieving accurate alignment while controlling loading forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the chucking device are designed with different functional properties: the inclined guiding section has a specific inclination angle optimized for guiding and aligning the bottom half disc, while the contact prevention inclined section is designed to prevent contact with the top half disc. This local differentiation of functional properties enables precise alignment without excessive loading forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the movable section contacts solely the bottom half disc for alignment, then alignment is simplified, but the inclination angle must be large causing excessive elastic bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment complexityVSAvoidelastic bending
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment function is segmented between two sections: the inclined guiding section that makes contact with the bottom half disc at a controlled angle, and the contact prevention inclined section that prevents the top half disc from contacting. This segmentation allows the inclined guiding section to use a smaller, more controlled inclination angle, reducing excessive elastic bending while maintaining alignment simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a large disc loading force is applied to guide the multilayer disc, then the disc can be loaded, but clamp errors occur before contact with the retainer section

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisc loadingVSAvoidclamp error prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined guiding section acts as an intermediary element between the disc loading force and the retainer section. It gradually guides the bottom half disc into the correct position through controlled contact, distributing the loading force over a longer distance and reducing the peak force required, thereby preventing clamp errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The inclined guiding section performs preliminary alignment and positioning of the bottom half disc before the retainer section makes contact. This preliminary action ensures the disc is properly positioned and reduces the risk of clamp errors when the retainer section engages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design effectively reduces the disc loading force and ensures accurate alignment of multilayer discs by distributing the force more efficiently, minimizing the risk of clamp errors and misalignment.

Implementation Method 1

a guiding section, having an inclined surface so as to guide the disc to the retainer section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInclined plane: Inclined Plane

Data Source

PatentUS7802272B2Chucking device, and motor and disc drive device having loaded thereon a chucking device
Publication Date: 2010.09.21 NIDEC CORP(JP)
  • US7802272B2 patent drawing
  • US7802272B2 patent drawing
  • US7802272B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chucking device comprises a retainer section for retaining a disc, a guiding section for guiding the disc to the retainer section, and a supporter for supporting the retainer section and the guiding section. The guiding section has a small enough angle for a guiding section side angle of inclination θ1 so as not to make contact with a upward facing disc, of a multilayer disc, thereby reducing a disc loading force.