Cigarette Additive Using Nanoparticles to Reduce TVOC Emissions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cigarette additives, primarily chemical compounds, pose health risks and environmental pollution, and are costly, necessitating a safer, more effective alternative.

Innovation Solution

A broad-spectrum antiviral and anti-inflammatory cigarette additive composed of soy protein powder, chlorophyll, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, eucommia ulmoides, structured water, multivitamin iron oral solution, chitosan, zinc oxide nanoparticles, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, collagen peptides, mucor powder, and yeast powder, which is added to tobacco or cigarette filters, offering antibacterial and mildew-resistant properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If chemical compounds are used as cigarette additives, then the additives have broad-spectrum antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, but they cause harm to human health and environmental pollution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantiviral and anti-inflammatory effectivenessVSAvoidharm to human health and environmental pollution
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material system consisting of chitosan nanoparticles, zinc oxide nanoparticles, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, and plant extracts. This composite approach combines the antimicrobial properties of chitosan with the photocatalytic activity of metal oxide nanoparticles and the natural antimicrobial effects of plant compounds, achieving broad-spectrum antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects without the harmful side effects of synthetic chemical additives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the additive components, specifically using nanoparticle forms of chitosan, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. The nanoparticle size (typically 1-100 nm) provides enhanced surface area and reactivity while maintaining biocompatibility, allowing effective antiviral and anti-inflammatory action at lower concentrations with reduced toxicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If chemical compounds are used as cigarette additives, then the additives provide antiviral and anti-inflammatory protection, but they increase cigarette cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth protection effectVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs naturally derived, cost-effective materials such as chitosan (from crustacean shells), zinc oxide (a common mineral), titanium dioxide (a widely used pigment), and plant extracts. These materials are significantly cheaper than synthetic pharmaceutical additives while providing comparable or superior health protection effects, thereby reducing production costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Reliability

If the additive contains multiple natural components, then the health benefits are enhanced, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth benefit effectivenessVSAvoidpreparation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the additive system into distinct functional segments: chitosan nanoparticles for antimicrobial protection, zinc oxide nanoparticles for antiviral activity, titanium dioxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic decomposition of harmful substances, and plant extracts for anti-inflammatory effects. Each component can be prepared and characterized separately, then combined in a standardized formulation process, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining enhanced health benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The additive significantly reduces the emission of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), enhances antibacterial effects, prolongs cigarette preservation, and provides health benefits by reducing inflammation and mildew, while being cost-effective.

Implementation Method 1

the cigarette additive can filter and convert various harmful compounds and gases

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotocatalysis: Catalysis

Implementation Method 2

inhalation of the cigarette additive can reduce an emission of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Implementation Method 3

The cigarette additive provided by the disclosure is a broad-spectrum antiviral, bacteriostatic, and anti-inflammatory nanomaterial

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAntibacterial action:

Data Source

PatentUS20250089761A1Cigarette additive, preparation method and application thereof
Publication Date: 2025.03.20 CHANGDE JIZHI BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD

AI summary

A broad-spectrum antiviral and anti-inflammatory cigarette additive, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. The cigarette additive includes: soy protein powder, chlorophyll, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, eucommia ulmoides, structured water, multivitamin iron oral solution, chitosan, zinc oxide nanoparticles, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, bovine bone collagen peptide powder, fish skin collagen peptide powder, shark chondroitin, mucor powder, and yeast powder. The cigarette additive is added into cut tobacco of a cigarette, a cigarette filter, or a fog-absorbing rod of an electronic cigarette, thereby realizing filer and conversion of various harmful compounds and gases. In addition, various inflammations such as stomatitis, pharyngolaryngitis, and pneumonia, and cancers can be prevented and treated by smoking the cigarette with the additive. Moreover, bacteria and viruses in air can be killed by second-hand smoke indoors, reducing an emission of TVOC, achieving mildew-proof effect, and prolonging cigarette preservation time.