Counter-Intermodulation Cancellation in Wireless Transmitters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fourth generation (4G) wireless communication technologies, such as LTE, face signal distortion due to counter-intermodulation products (CIM) generated by the limited linearity of transmitters, which degrade frequency division duplexing (FDD) performance and violate spectral emission requirements.

Innovation Solution

The system includes an up-converter and an amplifier that generate radio frequency signals with counter-intermodulation components, and a signal generator produces a distortion-cancellation signal to reduce signal distortion by adjusting or injecting counter-intermodulation components, either by altering the phase and magnitude of the RF signal or introducing a distortion-cancellation signal to cancel out these components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If counter-intermodulation products are generated by the transmitter's baseband and amplifier, then wireless communication transmission can be achieved, but signal distortion occurs and FDD performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication transmissionVSAvoidcounter-intermodulation products
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the principle of converting harm into benefit by using the counter-intermodulation products generated by the transmitter to create corresponding cancellation signals. The same non-linearity that produces harmful CIM products is exploited to generate equal and opposite cancellation components, which are then injected back into the transmission path to neutralize the original distortion. This transforms the harmful effect into a useful cancellation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary signal processing stage that generates distortion cancellation signals. These cancellation signals act as intermediaries between the transmitter and the received signal, mediating the interaction to neutralize the counter-intermodulation products. The cancellation signals are processed through additional baseband and RF stages to create the appropriate cancellation components that counteract the original CIM products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If distortion-cancellation signals are generated and injected to reduce signal distortion, then signal quality improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidsignal processing system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the distortion cancellation signals are generated based on monitoring and measurement of the actual counter-intermodulation products. The system continuously measures the CIM products, processes this information to generate appropriate cancellation signals, and injects them back into the transmission path. This closed-loop feedback approach enables automatic adaptation to varying transmission conditions and maintains optimal signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by having the transmitter system generate its own distortion cancellation signals using its inherent non-linearity. Rather than requiring external correction systems, the transmitter exploits its own counter-intermodulation products to create the cancellation signals needed to neutralize the distortion. This self-correcting mechanism reduces the need for separate, complex correction hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9350396B2Systems and methods for reducing signal distortion in wireless communication
Publication Date: 2016.05.24 MARVELL ASIA PTE LTD
  • US9350396B2 patent drawing
  • US9350396B2 patent drawing
  • US9350396B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and methods are provided for reducing signal distortion in wireless communication. An example system includes: an up-converter configured to generate a radio frequency signal based at least in part on a baseband signal for wireless communication and an oscillation signal; an amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency signal and generate a transmission signal, the transmission signal including a first counter-intermodulation component associated with the up-converter and a second counter-intermodulation associated with the amplifier; and a signal generator configured to output a distortion-cancellation signal to the up-converter to reduce signal distortion associated with the first counter-intermodulation component and the second counter-intermodulation component.