Ciphering Configuration Forwarding in UMTS User Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In UMTS mobile telecommunications systems, the time it takes for user equipment (UE) to configure and initiate ciphering is significant, impacting the speed at which security protection can be applied to data, as UE typically needs to wait for ciphering configuration parameters to be received from the network before starting the process.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forwarding ciphering configuration parameters from the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer to the Radio Link Control (RLC) or Medium Access Control (MAC) layer in advance of receiving a message to start ciphering, allowing the UE to pre-configure these parameters before the actual ciphering initiation message is received from the network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ciphering configuration parameters are received and processed only after receiving the ciphering initiation message from the network, then the UE follows the standard sequential processing procedure, but the time required to initiate ciphering is significant and delays security protection application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity protectionVSAvoidciphering initiation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the UE receive and process ciphering configuration parameters (key, algorithm, activation time) from the network in advance, before the actual ciphering initiation message is received. The UE stores these parameters in memory and prepares them for immediate use, so that when the initiation message arrives, ciphering can start immediately without processing delays. This pre-preparation of cryptographic materials resolves the contradiction between ensuring security protection and minimizing the time delay before ciphering starts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the UE waits for ciphering configuration parameters to be received from the network before starting ciphering configuration, then the UE follows the standard protocol sequence, but the configuration time impacts the speed of applying security protection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity configurationVSAvoidsecurity application speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by receiving and storing ciphering configuration parameters (keyset and algorithm) in advance during the RRC connection setup or earlier signaling exchanges. The UE maintains these parameters in ready state in its memory, so that when security protection is needed, the configuration is already in place and can be activated immediately upon receiving the initiation message, thereby increasing security application speed without compromising configuration reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the ciphering configuration process with the RRC connection establishment process or earlier signaling procedures. By combining the reception and storage of ciphering parameters with existing protocol exchanges, the system eliminates the need for separate dedicated configuration steps, thereby accelerating security application while maintaining proper security configuration through the integrated process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If the UE stores ciphering configuration parameters for multiple radio bearers, then comprehensive security coverage is achieved, but the complexity of managing multiple ciphering configurations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity coverageVSAvoidciphering configuration management
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by implementing a unified ciphering configuration management structure in the UE that can handle multiple radio bearers through a common framework. The UE stores multiple ciphering configurations (different keysets and algorithms) in a standardized format with consistent data structures, allowing systematic management of security parameters across all bearers. This universal approach enables comprehensive security coverage while reducing management complexity through standardized procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the management of multiple ciphering configurations by organizing them in distinct, independently manageable units within the UE memory, each associated with specific radio bearers. This segmentation allows the UE to selectively activate and manage only the relevant ciphering configurations needed for active bearers, reducing the overall complexity of managing multiple security parameters while maintaining comprehensive coverage for all required bearers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS8078144B2Apparatus and method for applying ciphering in universal mobile telecommunications system
Publication Date: 2011.12.13 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US8078144B2 patent drawing
  • US8078144B2 patent drawing
  • US8078144B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and a method for ciphering messages in mobile telecommunications system user equipment are disclosed. The apparatus is arranged to receive ciphering configuration parameters in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer; forward ciphering configuration parameters to a Radio Link Control (RLC) or Medium Access Control (MAC) layer; and, in response to subsequent receipt of a message from the network, which message indicates that the user equipment device is to start ciphering, configuring the user equipment device to start ciphering using the ciphering configuration parameters in the RLC/MAC layer.