Cured-in-Place Pipe Mobile Unit Steam Curing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) installation methods face challenges in efficiently curing resin-impregnated liners within existing pipelines, particularly in ensuring a continuous and tight-fitting reconstruction, especially in varying gravity and pressure applications.

Innovation Solution

A mobile unit equipped with a low pressure-high volume blower system, a low NOx burner system, a hydraulic reservoir, and a steam separator system, which provides controlled air and steam circulation for curing the resin-impregnated liners, ensuring effective expansion and curing of the liners within existing conduits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional CIPP installation methods are used, then resin-impregnated liners can be installed in existing pipelines, but curing efficiency and uniformity are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuring efficiencyVSAvoidcuring uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The curing system is segmented into multiple independent steam injection points distributed along the liner length, allowing localized control of steam delivery to different sections of the pipeline being rehabilitated

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a hydraulic circulation loop with pump, heat exchanger, and steam generation components to create pressurized steam flow that is injected through the liner walls, utilizing fluid dynamics to achieve uniform heat distribution throughout the resin-impregnated material

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Speed

If high pressure steam is used for curing, then curing speed increases, but equipment complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecuring speedVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile curing unit is designed as a multi-functional integrated system that combines steam generation, heat exchange, fluid circulation, and injection capabilities in a single portable platform, eliminating the need for separate specialized equipment for each curing function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a heat exchanger to precisely control steam parameters (temperature, pressure, flow rate) according to the specific curing requirements of different resin materials and pipeline configurations, optimizing curing speed while maintaining equipment simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If conventional burner systems are used, then steam generation is achieved, but environmental impact increases due to high NOx emissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam generationVSAvoidNOx emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The burner system utilizes controlled combustion with optimized air-fuel ratios and enhanced oxygen supply to promote complete combustion of the fuel source, significantly reducing the formation of nitrogen oxides while maintaining efficient steam generation rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient curing of CIPP liners, resulting in continuous and tight-fitting pipes suitable for diverse applications such as sanitary sewers, storm sewers, and electrical conduits, while minimizing environmental impact through low NOx emissions.

Implementation Method 1

a low pressure-high volume blower system, which provides controlled air and steam circulation for curing the resin-impregnated liners

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir circulation: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a low NOx burner system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 3

which provides controlled air and steam circulation for curing the resin-impregnated liners

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

a steam separator system, which provides controlled air and steam circulation for curing the resin-impregnated liners

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase separation: Phase Change

Implementation Method 5

ensuring effective expansion and curing of the liners within existing conduits

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExpansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS10139030B2Cured-in-place pipe unit and rehabilitation
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 RUSH SALES CO INC
  • US10139030B2 patent drawing
  • US10139030B2 patent drawing
  • US10139030B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus and methodology for installing and curing of “Cured-in-place” pipe, mounted unitarily as a mobile unit having a pressurization system such as a low pressure-high volume blower system, a low-NOx burner system, a power system such as a hydraulic reservoir, electrical and/or motor driven, and a burner chamber system.