Circuit Breaker Holder Module Two-Stage Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing coupling methods for circuit breakers, particularly low-voltage circuit breakers, to receiving modules in control cabinets lack efficiency and clarity, with complex wiring and unreliable connections, especially during the initial communication and primary circuit isolation stages.

Innovation Solution

A receiving module with two distinct receiving positions, where in the first position, communication is established without primary circuit connection, and in the second position, both primary and communication circuits are connected, allowing for secure and direct electrical conductive links, facilitated by a holding mechanism and spring-loaded contact elements for compact and reliable coupling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If plug-in technology or slide-in technology is used to couple the circuit breaker to the receiving module, then the electrical connection is established directly, but the complexity of the coupling process increases and reliability decreases during intermediate stages

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidcoupling process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling process is segmented into two distinct stages: a first receiving position where only communication contact elements are connected, and a second receiving position where both communication and primary circuit contact elements are connected. This segmentation allows the coupling process to be divided into manageable steps, improving reliability by ensuring proper connection establishment while reducing the complexity of the overall coupling process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication contact elements are designed to be connected in advance during the first receiving position, before the primary circuit contact elements are connected. This preliminary action allows communication and control functions to be established prior to full power connection, enhancing safety and simplifying the coupling process by providing an intermediate stable state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the circuit breaker is mechanically coupled via crank with withdrawable technology, then the mechanical coupling is achieved, but the electrical conductive connection between primary circuit contact elements is delayed until the final position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical coupling easeVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connection is segmented into two parts: communication contact elements that connect during the first receiving position, and primary circuit contact elements that connect during the second receiving position. This segmentation ensures that mechanical coupling ease is maintained through the crank mechanism while electrical connection reliability is improved by establishing communication connections before full power connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication contact elements are designed to establish electrical connection in advance during the first receiving position, before the primary circuit contact elements are connected in the second position. This preliminary electrical connection ensures reliable communication and control before full power coupling, improving overall connection reliability while maintaining ease of mechanical operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of information

If individual wiring is used to connect circuit breaker accessory modules to evaluation units, then communication is established, but the cabling complexity increases and error potential rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The communication contact elements are merged with the primary circuit contact elements into a single integrated coupling interface. This merging eliminates the need for separate individual wiring between circuit breaker accessory modules and evaluation units, as communication connections are automatically established through the integrated contact elements during the first receiving position, thereby reducing cabling complexity and error potential while maintaining communication reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Productivity

If the primary circuit contact elements are connected immediately during mechanical coupling, then full electrical connection is achieved, but the safety and controllability during installation and testing are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling speedVSAvoidinstallation safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical connection is segmented into two stages: a first receiving position where only communication contact elements are connected, and a second receiving position where both communication and primary circuit contact elements are connected. This segmentation improves installation safety by allowing communication and control to be established before full power connection, while maintaining productivity through the efficient two-position coupling mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The communication contact elements are connected in advance during the first receiving position, before the primary circuit contact elements are connected. This preliminary action enhances installation safety and controllability by enabling communication and diagnostic functions before full power coupling, while the overall coupling process remains efficient through the defined two-position sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2423933B1Circuit breaker holder module
Publication Date: 2016.04.20 SIEMENS AG
  • EP2423933B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2423933B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2423933B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

The module (2) has a communication counter contact element (8) arranged against a primary circuit counter contact element such that a communication contact element of a circuit breaker (1) is connected with the communication counter contact element in an electrically conductive manner in an accommodating position of the circuit breaker. The primary circuit counter contact element is not connected with a primary circuit contact element (3) of the circuit breaker. The counter contact elements are connected with the respective contact elements in another accommodating position. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a circuit breaker system comprising accommodating module (2) a method for coupling a power switch with an accommodating module.