Circular Display Load Matcher Reduces Dead Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in reducing dead space and maximizing the display area, particularly in circular or curved display formats, where the arrangement of pixels and drivers is inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The display device incorporates a load matcher, a pixel, and a repair pixel, with the load matcher positioned adjacent to the edge of the circular display area, the pixel spaced apart from the non-display area by the load matcher, and the repair pixel connected to the pixel and positioned in the non-display area. This configuration reduces dead space and allows for a more efficient use of the display area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If pixels and drivers are arranged in conventional formats, then the device structure is simple, but the display area is reduced due to dead space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidpixel and driver arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the load matcher in the non-display area adjacent to the circular display area edge, utilizing the third dimension (depth layer) rather than horizontal plane arrangement. This vertical stacking approach allows the load matcher to occupy non-display space, thereby increasing the effective display area without adding horizontal complexity to the pixel-driver arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the display device into distinct functional zones: the circular display area, the non-display area surrounding it, and specific positioning of the load matcher adjacent to the display area edge. This segmentation allows each component to be optimally positioned in its designated zone, maximizing display area while maintaining structural organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If the load matcher is positioned adjacent to the edge of the circular display area in the non-display area, then dead space is reduced, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffective display areaVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the load matcher with the non-display area structure, positioning it adjacent to the circular display area edge. This integration allows the load matcher to utilize otherwise wasted non-display space, converting dead space into functional space without requiring separate structural additions that would increase device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If repair pixels are disposed in the non-display area, then dead space is reduced and display area is enlarged, but the connection complexity between pixels and drivers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay areaVSAvoidconnection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a lighting circuit as an intermediary component that facilitates connections between the repair pixels positioned in the non-display area and the main pixel array. This intermediary structure simplifies the connection topology by providing a centralized interface, reducing the complexity of direct point-to-point connections between scattered repair pixels and drivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the dead space in the display area, allowing for a larger display area and improved image quality by optimizing the arrangement of pixels and drivers, particularly in circular or curved formats.

Implementation Method 1

the lower electrode and the upper electrode may form a capacitor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS20250072213A1Display device
Publication Date: 2025.02.27 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250072213A1 patent drawing
  • US20250072213A1 patent drawing
  • US20250072213A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a circular display area and a non-display area surrounding the circular display area. The display device may further include a load matcher disposed adjacent to an edge of the circular display area in the circular display area, a pixel disposed in the circular display area, spaced apart from the non-display area by the load matcher, and connected to the load matcher, and a repair pixel disposed adjacent to the edge of the circular display area in the non-display area, and connected to the pixel.