Circulating-Belt Lamination Spacer for Reduced Photovoltaic Edge Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

The lamination process in photovoltaic module production leads to edge pinching and edge compression, causing tensile forces that can result in delamination or breakage due to the overpressing of the membrane beyond the laminate edges, which reduces the life and quality of the modules.

Innovation Solution

A spacing device with a circumferential band and spacing members that form a frame around the laminate to indirectly apply pressure, reducing edge compression by supporting the membrane and allowing for the escape of materials during lamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the membrane surface extends beyond the laminate edges to apply pressure during lamination, then lamination effectiveness is improved, but edge compression and edge pinching occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamination effectivenessVSAvoidedge compression
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A spacing device acts as an intermediary element between the membrane and the laminate edges. The spacing device comprises a support structure with spacing elements that extend into the membrane, creating a physical barrier that prevents the membrane from directly contacting and compressing the laminate edges while still allowing the membrane to apply pressure to the laminate surface for effective lamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacing device implements local quality by providing differential support: the laminate edges receive protective spacing while the central laminate area receives full membrane pressure. The spacing elements are strategically positioned only at critical edge regions where compression occurs, allowing the membrane to maintain full contact and pressure on the laminate body for effective lamination without causing edge damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the membrane is pressed onto the laminate with high pressure for effective lamination, then bonding quality is improved, but tensile forces increase causing delamination or breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding qualityVSAvoidlaminate integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The spacing device serves as a mediator that distributes and controls the transmission of pressure forces. By positioning spacing elements at the laminate edges, the device creates a graduated pressure distribution where the membrane pressure is gradually transmitted from the central region toward the edges, preventing sudden tensile force concentration that would cause delamination or breakage while still achieving effective bonding in the laminate body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The spacing device provides beforehand cushioning by pre-positioning support elements at the laminate edges before the membrane is applied. This preemptive spacing structure cushions the laminate edges against the full force of membrane pressure, preventing the development of harmful tensile forces that would lead to delamination or breakage during the lamination process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS12391031B2Spacer device for a system for laminating
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 HANWHA Q CELLS GMBH
  • US12391031B2 patent drawing
  • US12391031B2 patent drawing
  • US12391031B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A spacing device for a system for laminating a laminate, in particular photovoltaic modules. The system includes a membrane holder adapted to apply a membrane to the laminate under pressure for lamination. The spacing device includes a circulating belt and a plurality of spacing members connected to the band and configured to at least partially form a frame for the laminate in at least a portion of the circulating belt and thereby suppress edge compression of the laminate during lamination.