Circulation Bypass Arrangement for Hydraulic System Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional circulation bypass arrangements connected to hydraulic systems, such as automatic fire sprinkler systems, require significant effort to disassemble for maintenance, wear part replacement, or exchange, often leading to leakage issues due to misalignment.

Innovation Solution

The circulation bypass arrangement features a connecting part and a circulation pump unit connected via a union nut, with the connecting part secured to the first connection arrangement using a lock nut. This configuration allows for easy disassembly by creating an axial distance, enabling the removal and exchange of wear parts without disturbing the connection to the hydraulic system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the circulation bypass arrangement is connected to the hydraulic system using multiple screw connections, then the connection reliability is improved, but the disassembly effort and complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddisassembly effort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The circulation bypass arrangement is divided into separable components (circulation pump unit, connecting part, wear part) that can be disassembled independently. The connecting part acts as a intermediate segment that can be removed without affecting the main connection to the hydraulic system, enabling easy maintenance while preserving connection reliability through the use of union nuts and lock nuts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the circulation bypass arrangement is designed for easy disassembly, then the maintenance effort is reduced, but the risk of leakage and tightness problems increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance effortVSAvoidtightness reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting part serves as an intermediary component between the circulation pump unit and the first connection arrangement. It houses the wear part and provides interfaces for both the union nut (connecting to pump unit) and lock nut (connecting to first connection arrangement). This intermediary structure enables easy disassembly for maintenance while maintaining tightness reliability through proper sealing interfaces at each connection point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the connecting part is securely fastened to the hydraulic system, then the system stability is improved, but the ability to access and replace wear parts decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem stabilityVSAvoidwear part accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into a permanently connected first connection arrangement and a removable circulation pump unit assembly. The connecting part with the wear part is designed as a separate module that can be accessed by removing only the union nut and lock nut, without needing to disconnect the first connection arrangement from the hydraulic system. This segmentation maintains system stability while improving wear part accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Strength

If multiple screw connections are used to secure the circulation bypass arrangement, then the connection strength is improved, but the number of components and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection complexity is extracted and concentrated into two specific locations: the union nut connection between the connecting part and circulation pump unit, and the lock nut connection between the connecting part and the first connection arrangement. By extracting the fastening requirements to these two key points rather than using multiple screw connections throughout, the design maintains connection strength while reducing overall assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP4545789A1Circulation bypass arrangement for being connected to a hydraulic system, and method for removing and/or exchanging a wear part and/or for removing and/or exchanging at least part of a circulation bypass arrangement
Publication Date: 2025.04.30 WILO SE
  • EP4545789A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4545789A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4f
  • EP4545789A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a circulation bypass arrangement for being connected to a hydraulic system, wherein the circulation bypass arrangement comprises a connecting part and a circulation pump unit, and wherein the circulation bypass arrangement is connected to the hydraulic system using a first and a second connection arrangement wherein the circulation bypass arrangement is configured to be connected to the first and second connection arrangements using a plurality of screw connections, wherein the connecting part and the circulation pump unit are connected with each other by means of a union nut, and that the connecting part and the first connection arrangement are connected with each other by means of a lock nut.