Maize Inbred Line CJ6085 Hybrid Seed Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Corn breeding faces challenges in producing high-yielding, agronomically sound plants that are uniformly adapted across the U.S. Corn Belt, as regional growing conditions and specific issues like Gray Leaf Spot infection, cool temperatures, and soil pH levels require tailored traits in hybrids, which are often not uniformly adapted.

Innovation Solution

The development of the maize variety CJ6085, which includes a method for producing hybrid seeds and plants with additional traits such as increased water stress resistance, waxy starch, male sterility, and disease resistance through crossing and backcrossing processes, utilizing transgenes and marker-assisted selection to introduce desired traits into the inbred line CJ6085.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If inbred maize lines are used for hybrid seed production, then uniformity and reproducibility of hybrid seed are improved, but vigor and seed yield of the inbred plants themselves deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniformity of hybrid seedVSAvoidseed yield of inbred plants
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the breeding population into distinct inbred lines through multi-generation self-pollination and selection, creating genetically uniform segments that can be crossed to produce hybrid seed. This segmentation allows the inbred lines to serve as stable parental stocks while the hybrid combinations exhibit vigor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary self-pollination and selection over multiple generations to establish homozygous inbred lines before crossing. This preliminary action creates genetically uniform parental stocks that ensure reproducibility of hybrid seed, while the subsequent hybrid cross restores vigor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If regional adaptation is prioritized with tailored traits for specific conditions, then performance in specific regions is improved, but uniform adaptation across the U.S. Corn Belt deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregional adaptation to specific conditionsVSAvoiduniform adaptation across Corn Belt
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops inbred lines with specific trait combinations tailored to particular regional conditions (e.g., drought tolerance for arid regions, disease resistance for humid regions). Each inbred line is optimized for local conditions while maintaining genetic uniformity, allowing regional specialization without sacrificing the uniformity of the inbred stock itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9872451B2Variety corn line CJ6085
Publication Date: 2018.01.23 SYNGENTA CROP PROTECITON AG

AI summary

The present invention provides an inbred corn line designated CJ6085, methods for producing a corn plant by crossing plants of the inbred line CJ6085 with plants of another corn plant. The invention further encompasses all parts of inbred corn line CJ6085, including culturable cells. Additionally provided herein are methods for introducing transgenes into inbred corn line CJ6085, and plants produced according to these methods.