Clamp With Dual-Mode Actuator For Rapid Jaw Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bench vises require repetitive and time-consuming incremental movements to position the jaws for clamping and releasing workpieces, which is inefficient and labor-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A clamp design featuring a bar with a movable jaw and a dual-mode actuator system, including drive plates and lock plates, that allows for quick clamping and easy release through a lever-operated mechanism, providing high mechanical advantage and simplified operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a traditional bench vise with incremental bar advancement is used, then the jaw can be positioned securely, but the operation becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of jaw positioningVSAvoidtime for clamping and release
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic actuator system that can switch between driving mode (for rapid jaw advancement) and locking mode (for secure positioning). This dynamic capability allows the system to optimize between speed during positioning and stability during clamping, eliminating the time-consuming incremental adjustments of traditional vises while maintaining secure jaw positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator is divided into distinct functional components: drive plates for rapid movement, lock plates for securing position, and a lever arm for actuation. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its function - the drive plates enable quick positioning while the lock plates maintain secure clamping - thereby resolving the contradiction between operational ease and time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If incremental bar advancement is used to position the jaw, then precise positioning is achieved, but the process requires repeated user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejaw positioning precisionVSAvoidclamping operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator enables continuous jaw advancement through the drive plates mechanism, eliminating the need for repeated stop-and-adjust operations. The jaw can be moved continuously along the bar in driving mode until the desired position is reached, then locked in place. This continuous action maintains positioning precision while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating repeated user interventions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Device complexity

If a simple lever mechanism is used, then the device remains simple, but it cannot provide both rapid movement and secure locking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactuator mechanism complexityVSAvoidclamping speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The actuator mechanism serves multiple functions through its dual-mode operation: in driving mode, it provides rapid jaw advancement for quick positioning; in locking mode, it secures the jaw at the desired position. This multi-functionality is achieved within a relatively simple lever-based framework, allowing the system to deliver high productivity without excessive complexity. The same basic lever mechanism enables both fast movement and secure locking through the coordinated action of drive and lock plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and secure clamping of workpieces with reduced user effort, allowing for quick closing and easy release modes, enhancing productivity in tasks like sanding, cutting, and gluing.

Implementation Method 1

providing high mechanical advantage and simplified operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 2

the actuator includes a lever arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 3

the lock plates pivot around a pin workpiece

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2777879B1Clamp
Publication Date: 2019.01.30 STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC
  • EP2777879B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2777879B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2777879B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

Embodiments generally relate to a clamp. In one embodiment, the clamp includes a bar, and a first jaw, movable along the bar and positioned on a first side of the bar. The clamp also includes a second jaw positioned on the bar on a second side of the bar, opposite the first side. The clamp also includes an actuator for moving the first jaw toward the second jaw for clamping one or more workpieces, and the actuator includes one or more drive plates operatively coupled to the bar when the first jaw is in a driving mode.