Clamped Safety Switch Assembly With Replaceable Impact Surface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional safety switch assemblies for movable devices, such as industrial trucks, are not easily adaptable to different models and require complex replacement procedures for the bracket, leading to inefficiencies in installation and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A safety switch assembly with a semi-hard impact surface and clamping element that can be uniformly clamped to accommodate various contours, allowing for easy installation and quick replacement, using a material that is rigid enough to actuate switches but flexible enough to conform to different device geometries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional bracket with punctiform fastening is used to mount the safety switch assembly, then the bracket can be securely attached to the movable device, but the bracket becomes complex to replace and may be damaged in collisions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachmentVSAvoidbracket replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The safety switch assembly is segmented into distinct components: the impact surface, the bracket, and the clamping element. This segmentation allows the impact surface to be replaced independently without replacing the entire bracket assembly, simplifying repair procedures while maintaining secure attachment through the reusable bracket and clamping element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The impact surface is designed as a replaceable, consumable component that can be easily replaced after collision damage. This allows the expensive bracket structure to be preserved and reused, while only the simpler, less costly impact surface needs replacement, reducing overall repair complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If a rigid impact surface is used, then the impact surface can effectively actuate the switch, but it cannot adapt to different contours of various movable devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch actuationVSAvoidcontour adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The impact surface is constructed from a semi-hard, flexible material that can be deformed and bent to conform to different contours of various movable devices while maintaining sufficient rigidity to effectively actuate the safety switch. This flexible construction allows universal application across different device geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The material properties of the impact surface are carefully selected to achieve an optimal balance between rigidity (for effective switch actuation) and flexibility (for contour adaptation). The semi-hard material can be temporarily deformed during installation to match different surfaces, then maintains sufficient structural integrity for reliable switch activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the bracket is constructed to fit specific device geometries, then it provides precise mounting, but it cannot be used on different models of movable devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting precisionVSAvoiddevice model compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bracket is designed as a universal mounting structure that can accommodate different models of movable devices. Combined with the flexible impact surface that can be shaped to match specific contours, this universal bracket design eliminates the need for model-specific bracket variations while maintaining precise mounting capability across different device geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a cost-effective and adaptable safety switch assembly that can be securely mounted on various models of industrial trucks, ensuring operator safety while simplifying installation and maintenance by allowing for quick replacement of impact surfaces without the need for complex bracket replacement.

Implementation Method 1

a clamping element (10, 11) that holds the impact surface (9) in the bracket (5) and that holds the bracket (5) against the movable device (2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The impact surface is made of a semi-hard material and is adaptable to different contours

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11923158B2Safety switch assembly with clamping element
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 HAAKE ANDRE
  • US11923158B2 patent drawing
  • US11923158B2 patent drawing
  • US11923158B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A safety switch assembly for use on a movable device. The assembly includes a bracket, an impact surface that is held in position in the bracket, and a switch. The bracket and impact surface are clamped against the movable device. The impact surface is an easily replaceable component.