Clamshell Display Light Sensing Without Extra Rear Openings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices lack the capability to efficiently detect light sources and illuminance, particularly in a clamshell-type form factor, which is essential for adjusting display brightness and operating in low-power environments.

Innovation Solution

A clamshell-type electronic device with a housing that can switch between folded and unfolded states, equipped with a main display, sub-display, optical proximity sensor, optical sensor, and processor, which can determine light source type and intensity, enabling ambient brightness and light source information detection, and adjust display brightness without a separate hole in the rear surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a separate hole is added in the rear surface for light detection, then light source and illuminance detection capability is improved, but device structure complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source and illuminance detection capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical sensor module serves multiple functions: it detects light sources, measures illuminance, and enables ambient light sensing, all through a single integrated component structure. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for separate detection holes while maintaining comprehensive light detection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the light receiving elements, filters, and optical components into a single integrated optical sensor module that is embedded within the existing housing structure. This merging of components eliminates the need for additional separate holes in the rear surface, reducing structural complexity while maintaining detection functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple light receiving elements with different filters are used, then light source type detection accuracy is improved, but sensor module complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source type detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor module complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical sensor module is segmented into multiple light receiving elements, each equipped with specific wavelength filters. This segmentation allows each element to detect specific wavelength ranges, enabling accurate light source type identification through spectral analysis while maintaining a compact integrated structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the optical sensor module are assigned different filtering characteristics tailored to specific detection needs. Each light receiving element has locally optimized filter properties matched to its detection function, enabling precise light source identification without requiring complex centralized processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient detection of light sources and illuminance, allowing for intelligent brightness adjustments and operation in low-power modes, enhancing user experience and power efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

an optical sensor disposed in the housing and including a plurality of light receiving elements configured to sense light entering the inside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

an optical proximity sensor disposed in the housing and configured to sense light entering an inside of the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight sensing: Light

Data Source

PatentUS12607502B2Clamshell-type electronic device capable of detecting light source and illuminance
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12607502B2 patent drawing
  • US12607502B2 patent drawing
  • US12607502B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A clamshell-type electronic device is provided. The clamshell-type electronic device includes a housing of which a state is switchable between a folded state and an unfolded state and which includes a common hole, a main display disposed on a first surface of the housing and transformable depending on the state of the housing, a sub-display disposed on a second surface of the housing, a camera disposed in the housing and including a flash, an optical proximity sensor disposed in the housing and configured to sense light entering an inside of the housing, an optical sensor disposed in the housing and including a plurality of light receiving elements configured to sense light entering the inside of the housing, memory storing one or more computer programs, and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the optical sensor and the memory, wherein the one or more computer programs include computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors individually or collectively, cause the clamshell-type electronic device to obtain at least one of ambient brightness information and ambient light source information based on light information received from the optical sensor.