Class D Audio Amplifier Auto-Recovery After Short Circuits

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Digital audio amplifiers shut down and require computer restarts after a short-circuit, disrupting audio output until manual reset, which is inconvenient and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with a switching detect mechanism and mute sensing mechanism to automatically detect short-circuits and provide a reset signal to the amplifier, allowing auto-recovery without computer restarts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a digital audio amplifier shuts down after a short-circuit, then the amplifier is protected from damage, but the audio output is disrupted and requires manual reset or computer restart

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplifier protectionVSAvoidaudio output continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier system performs self-diagnosis and self-reset after a short-circuit condition. The control circuit automatically detects the short-circuit through monitoring circuitry, initiates a reset sequence, and restores normal operation without requiring user intervention or computer restart, thereby maintaining audio output continuity while preserving amplifier protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback through monitoring circuits that continuously detect the output status of the amplifier. When a short-circuit condition is detected, the feedback mechanism triggers the control circuit to initiate automatic reset procedures, enabling the amplifier to recover and resume audio output without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual reset or computer restart is required after short-circuit, then the amplifier recovers from the fault condition, but user convenience is reduced and operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault recoveryVSAvoidreset time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit is pre-configured with reset logic and monitoring capabilities that are ready to immediately detect and respond to short-circuit conditions. When a fault occurs, the preliminary setup enables instantaneous automatic reset initiation, eliminating the time loss associated with manual reset procedures or computer restarts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If automatic reset is implemented, then user convenience is improved and operational efficiency increases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauto-recovery capabilityVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit is designed to perform multiple functions: normal amplifier control, short-circuit detection, fault diagnosis, and automatic reset initiation. By integrating these diverse functions into a single multi-functional control unit, the system achieves automatic recovery capability without proportionally increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7636446B1State machine enabling auto-recovery of short-circuited class D audio amplifiers
Publication Date: 2009.12.22 APPLE INC
  • US7636446B1 patent drawing
  • US7636446B1 patent drawing
  • US7636446B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for enabling auto-recovery of a digital audio amplifier after a short-circuit are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a short-circuit is detected by both detecting a switching signal at an output of the digital audio amplifier and sensing a mute signal coupled to the digital audio amplifier. Once a short-circuit has been detected, a reset signal is provided to a reset input of the digital audio amplifier when the switching signal indicates that the digital audio amplifier is not switching and the mute signal indicates that the amplifier is in an un-muted state.