Class-D Amplifier Supply Voltage Control for Power Dissipation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Audio amplifiers, such as Class-D amplifiers, face inefficiencies due to power dissipation, which can be reduced by lowering the supply voltage, but this compromises amplifier performance and user experience if not managed appropriately with metadata considerations.

Innovation Solution

A system that intelligently generates a voltage signal based on metadata associated with the playback device and content, using a media processor and voltage regulator to adjust the voltage level in a controlled manner, avoiding the 'pumping' effect and maintaining performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If voltage supplied to the amplifier is reduced to decrease power dissipation, then amplifier efficiency is improved, but amplifier performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower dissipationVSAvoidamplifier performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the voltage supply to the amplifier adjustable and controllable rather than fixed. The system dynamically changes voltage levels based on operational conditions, using a voltage regulator controlled by a microprocessor to optimize the balance between power dissipation and amplifier performance in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter supplied to the amplifier based on different operating conditions. By adjusting the voltage level according to metadata about playback settings and content characteristics, the system optimizes power efficiency while maintaining adequate performance for different scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If voltage is indiscriminately reduced without considering playback device settings and content metadata, then power dissipation decreases, but user experience significantly degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower dissipationVSAvoiduser experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback by having the microprocessor analyze metadata about playback settings and content characteristics, then adjust the voltage supply accordingly. This closed-loop approach ensures that voltage reduction decisions are based on actual operational conditions, preventing user experience degradation while still achieving power savings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of playback settings and content metadata before adjusting voltage levels. By evaluating the requirements of the upcoming content and current device settings in advance, the system can proactively optimize voltage supply to avoid both excessive power consumption and performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10498306B1Intelligent power reduction in audio amplifiers
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 ROKU INC
  • US10498306B1 patent drawing
  • US10498306B1 patent drawing
  • US10498306B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a device and method for intelligently reducing power consumption in an audio amplifier in the device, and in particular Class-D amplifiers, through the use of metadata associated with settings of the playback device and/or content to be played on the playback device. The device includes components for analyzing the settings and content metadata and regulates the voltage provided to the audio amplifier based on this analysis.