Classification Apparatus Using Attention Data for Feature Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing classification methods independently generate feature values for classification models, lacking a method to effectively integrate or weigh these values for improved classification accuracy.

Innovation Solution

A classification apparatus and method that acquire and process first and second types of feature values through intermediate feature extraction and attention data generation, allowing for the computation of enhanced feature values for classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple feature values are independently generated for classification models, then the classification process can handle different types of data, but the classification accuracy is limited due to lack of integration between feature values

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidfeature processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces attention data as an intermediary element that mediates between multiple independently generated feature values and the classification model. The attention data generation unit computes attention data from intermediate feature values, and this attention data is then used to weight and integrate the feature values before classification. This intermediary mechanism enables effective integration of multiple feature types without requiring complex direct interactions between them, thereby improving classification accuracy while managing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms intermediate feature values into attention data through parameter changes in the form of attention weights. These attention weights dynamically adjust the importance of different feature values based on their relevance to the classification task. By changing the parameters (attention weights) rather than the fundamental structure of feature processing, the system achieves improved integration of multiple feature types without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If attention data is computed from intermediate feature values to weight feature importance, then classification accuracy improves through better feature integration, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidcomputational power
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary computation of intermediate feature values and attention data before the actual classification process. By pre-computing these elements in advance, the system prepares the weighted feature representations that will be used for classification, reducing the computational burden during the actual classification execution. This preliminary action allows the system to achieve better feature integration without proportionally increasing real-time computational power requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent computes attention data for integrating multiple feature values, which represents a partial action toward full feature integration. Rather than exhaustively processing all possible feature combinations, the system selectively computes attention data from intermediate feature values to achieve sufficient integration for accurate classification. This partial action approach achieves the necessary level of feature integration without the excessive computational cost of complete feature space exploration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250148756A1Classification apparatus, classification method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium
Publication Date: 2025.05.08 NEC CORP
  • US20250148756A1 patent drawing
  • US20250148756A1 patent drawing
  • US20250148756A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A classification apparatus acquires first input data being a first type of feature value and second input data being a second type of feature value for a classification target. The classification apparatus computes a first intermediate feature value from first input data, and computes a second intermediate feature value from second input data. The classification apparatus computes first attention data from the second intermediate feature value, and computes second attention data from the first intermediate feature value. The classification apparatus computes a first feature value from the first intermediate feature value and the first attention data, and computes a second feature value from the second intermediate feature value and the second attention data. The classification apparatus performs classification for a classification target by using the first feature value, the second feature value, or both of the first feature value and the second feature value.