Chair supported by bellows with motion control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Classroom chairs often fail to accommodate natural movement, compromising student comfort, health, and productivity while also presenting challenges in stackability and inclusivity for students with varying needs.

Innovation Solution

A stackable chair design featuring a seat and back support with an intermediate support component using bellows and rods to allow for adjustable movement, which can be locked or unlocked to accommodate different user needs, ensuring stability and ease of stacking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the seat is made fixed and stable for stacking, then stackability is improved, but natural movement is restricted and comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestackabilityVSAvoidnatural movement accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The chair employs a dynamic intermediate support system with bellows and rods that allows the seat to transition between fixed and movable states. The bellows provide controlled flexibility while the rods maintain structural integrity, enabling the chair to adapt to both stacking requirements and natural movement needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the seat is made movable to accommodate natural movement, then comfort and health are improved, but stability and distraction for some students worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural movement accommodationVSAvoidstability for students with varying needs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The motion control mechanism allows adjustment of the bellows' flexibility parameters, enabling the chair to provide different levels of movement accommodation. This adjustability ensures that students with varying needs can find their optimal comfort level while maintaining adequate stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a motion control mechanism is added to control seat movement, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bellows serve as an intermediary element between the fixed frame and the movable seat, providing controlled flexibility without requiring complex active control systems. The rods act as additional intermediaries that guide and limit movement, achieving adaptability through passive mechanical design rather than complex actuation mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The chair provides enhanced comfort and productivity by allowing for natural movement while maintaining stability and stackability, accommodating diverse user needs without creating a distraction, thus improving overall classroom experience.

Implementation Method 1

The first plate and the second plate are spaced apart from each other using a first bellows, a second bellows, a third bellows, and a fourth bellows

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10610021B2Chair supported by bellows with motion control
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 VIRCO MANUFACTURING CORP
  • US10610021B2 patent drawing
  • US10610021B2 patent drawing
  • US10610021B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chair has a seat portion and a leg portion. The seat portion and the leg portion are joined by a structure that allows that seat portion to wobble relative to the leg portion. The structure can include one or more resilient member to create the wobble and one or more motion restrictor member to limit the amount of wobble or prevent wobble.