Clay Bird Thrower Pivoting Joint Wobble Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing hand throwers for clay targets lack the ability to achieve high velocity and distance while minimizing wobble during release, as they often have integrally formed components that twist or flex, causing instability in the target's flight path.
Innovation Solution
A hand thrower design featuring a pivotal connection between the target holder and handle, with the pivot axis situated a predetermined distance from the handle's end, allowing for a free-moving and catapult-like release mechanism that reduces wobble and enhances throwing distance and speed.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If an integrally formed plastic hand thrower is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the target holder twists or flexes during throwing causing wobble and reduced accuracy
Solution Approach 1:
The thrower is divided into separate components: a handle and a target holder that pivotally connect. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured independently and prevents the twisting/flexing problem of integrally formed designs while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The target holder is made pivotally connected to the handle, allowing dynamic movement during the throwing motion. This pivotal connection enables the target holder to move freely without twisting or flexing, eliminating wobble while maintaining structural integrity.
2Stability of the object's composition
If the target holder is pivotally connected to the handle, then wobble is reduced and target release stability is improved, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The thrower is divided into separate components: a handle and a target holder that pivotally connect. This segmentation allows each part to be manufactured independently and prevents the twisting/flexing problem of integrally formed designs while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.
Solution Approach 2:
The target holder is made pivotally connected to the handle, allowing dynamic movement during the throwing motion. This pivotal connection enables the target holder to move freely without twisting or flexing, eliminating wobble while maintaining structural integrity.
3Speed
If the pivot connection is positioned closer to the handle end, then the catapulting effect is maximized for greater distance, but the lever arm for generating momentum is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The pivot connection position is optimized at a specific distance from the handle end to balance two competing factors: maximizing the catapulting effect for distance while maintaining sufficient lever arm for momentum generation. This parameter optimization achieves the desired speed-distance performance.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design enables targets to be released with reduced wobble and increased velocity and distance, achieving up to 10% higher speed and distance compared to traditional one-piece throwers while requiring less effort, and minimizing throwing defects.
Implementation Method 1
when the handle is caused to be moved toward a release position, the target holder end pivots about a pivot axis associated with the handle to enable the momentum of the target holder to release the target
Implementation Method 2
the generally elongated portion of the target thrower engages the start-of-throw wall so that when the handle is caused to be moved toward a release position, the target holder end pivots
Data Source
AI summary
A hand held disk thrower consisting of a pivoting extended arm and launching head connected to a gripping handle that allows a wide ratios secondary action. The throwing head and arm section are designed to grip the clay target in a semicircular channeled head that offers some resistance to releasing. The arm is lengthened and arched to create both drag and centrifugal force. The launch head and arm section are attached to the handle by a pivoting joint that allows for free or flopping movement of head arm section. The combination head and launch arm and handle are constructed of a semi-rigid plastic. The thrower is designed to release a spinning disk when swung in an arc by the person grasping the handle.


