Clay Mineral Slide Cutting Jig for XRD Standardization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual cutting of clay mineral slides for X-ray diffractometry analysis is inefficient, leading to inconsistent sizes, damage, and increased preparation time, which affects the accuracy and speed of geological modeling in the oil and gas industry, resulting in financial losses and operational risks.

Innovation Solution

A device with a jig for cutting clay mineral slides, comprising a polyacetal orientation guide base and removable holder, ensures standardized and precise cutting, using fixing screws and wing nuts for secure positioning, allowing for simultaneous cutting of multiple slides to fit the Bruker XRD equipment holder.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual cutting of clay mineral slides is performed, then flexibility in handling individual slides is maintained, but preparation time increases and size consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreparation speedVSAvoidsize standardization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a jig as an intermediary tool between the manual cutting process and the final slide product. The jig provides standardized guides and fixtures that ensure consistent cutting dimensions while maintaining the ability to manually operate the cutting process. This intermediary device bridges the gap between manual flexibility and automated precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting device is designed to be manually operated without requiring complex automated systems. The operator themselves performs the cutting action while the jig provides the standardized positioning and guiding, allowing the process to serve itself with simple tools rather than requiring sophisticated automation equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If manual cutting with diamond tip cutter is used, then cutting capability is achieved, but slide damage increases and preparation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidslide damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The jig is prepared in advance with pre-positioned guides, fixtures, and alignment features before the cutting process begins. The slides are pre-positioned in the jig with proper orientation and spacing, so that when cutting occurs, the damage risk is minimized because everything is already in its correct position. This preliminary setup prevents misalignment and accidental damage during the actual cutting operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If individual manual cutting is performed, then each slide can be individually adjusted, but productivity decreases and preparation time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual adjustment capabilityVSAvoidpreparation throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple individual slide cutting operations into a single integrated jig setup. Multiple slides can be positioned and cut simultaneously or in rapid succession within the same jig, combining what would otherwise be separate individual operations. This merging approach maintains the ability to handle each slide individually while dramatically increasing throughput by processing multiple slides in parallel rather than sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20240210284A1Device with jig for cutting clay mineral slides oriented for analyses of the x-ray diffractometry technique
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 BRASILEIRO SA PETROBRAS
  • US20240210284A1 patent drawing
  • US20240210284A1 patent drawing
  • US20240210284A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention describes a device with a jig for cutting clay mineral slides oriented for analyses of the X-ray diffractometry technique. The device speeds up the preparation of the clay mineral slide and guarantees the standardization of the final size of the material, for subsequent fitting into the holder of the manufacturer of the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) equipment. The device of the present invention can be manufactured from polyacetal and basically comprises at least one fixing screw, at least one orientation guide base and at least one removable holder. The device can be fully applied to any XRD analysis that is performed on glass slides. Examples of interested parties are the mining, cement and oil industries and other fields of exploration of mineral resources.