Cleaner Head Heating for Hot Extraction Carpet Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional extraction cleaning machines experience heat loss and reduced cleaning effectiveness due to heating elements being located remotely from the cleaning fluid dispenser, leading to cooling of the cleaning fluid before application, and limitations in power and sediment buildup issues with in-line and tank heaters.

Innovation Solution

A portable surface cleaning apparatus with a heating element positioned between the cleaning fluid dispenser and the surface to be cleaned, allowing for immediate heating of the cleaning fluid and surface, minimizing heat loss and enhancing cleaning effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the heating element is located remotely from the cleaning fluid dispenser (in-line heater), then the cleaning fluid can be heated before dispensing, but heat loss occurs during transport and cleaning effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoidheat loss
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is extracted from the remote in-line heater and relocated to the cleaner head assembly, positioning the heat source immediately adjacent to where the cleaning fluid is applied to the surface, thereby eliminating transport-related heat loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning fluid itself serves as an intermediary medium that is heated locally at the point of application, allowing thermal energy to be delivered directly to the surface without significant loss during transport

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the heating element is located in the solution tank (tank heater), then the cleaning fluid can be heated prior to dispensing, but the machine volume and weight increase due to insulation requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoidmachine volume
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is extracted from the large-volume tank heater configuration and relocated to a compact heating element within the cleaner head, eliminating the need for extensive insulation and reducing overall machine volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Heating is applied locally at the cleaner head assembly rather than throughout the entire solution tank, concentrating the thermal processing function where it is most needed and minimizing the volume of components requiring insulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If in-line heaters are used to heat cleaning fluid, then cleaning fluid can be heated before application, but sediment buildup causes clogging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoidheater reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element in the cleaner head uses the cleaning fluid as an intermediary medium for heat transfer at the point of application, where the fluid flows continuously over the heating surface, preventing sediment accumulation and clogging

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating configuration changes from a submerged or in-line heater that contacts stationary or slow-moving fluid to a surface-mounted heater where fluid flows continuously across the heating element, altering the flow dynamics to prevent sediment buildup

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Temperature

If the cleaning fluid is heated to higher temperatures to overcome heat loss to the carpet, then cleaning effectiveness improves, but the power required exceeds domestic circuit limits

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid temperatureVSAvoidheating power
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The heat that would otherwise be lost to the carpet is converted into a beneficial effect by pre-heating the cleaning fluid locally, so that the temperature differential is maintained at the point of application rather than being wasted during transport

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating system transitions from a high-power remote heating configuration to a lower-power local heating element that operates within domestic circuit limits by heating only the portion of cleaning fluid immediately needed at the cleaner head

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures that the cleaning fluid is heated just before application, maintaining its effectiveness and reducing energy consumption and sediment buildup, while allowing for efficient steam generation and improved cleaning power.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element associated with the cleaner head for heating the cleaning fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

allowing for efficient steam generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS7849556B1Extraction with heated cleaning fluid
Publication Date: 2010.12.14 BISSELL INC
  • US7849556B1 patent drawing
  • US7849556B1 patent drawing
  • US7849556B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable carpet cleaning apparatus comprises a module for movement along a surface, a cleaning fluid dispensing system for applying a cleaning fluid to the surface, optionally, a rotating brush assembly, a suction nozzle and a vacuum source fluidly connected to the suction nozzle and a heating element for heating the cleaning fluid immediately prior to the application of the cleaning fluid to the surface.