Cleaning apparatus with flow deflection element with mode filter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning apparatuses face challenges in achieving effective sound attenuation while maintaining high flow efficiency, particularly in the propagation of transverse modes through flow deflection elements.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a mode filter device at the second duct arm of a flow deflection element, which includes absorptive or chamber-type sound attenuators or perforated devices, to suppress transverse modes and enhance sound attenuation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a flow deflection element is used to guide airflow from the first duct arm to the second duct arm, then flow efficiency is improved, but transverse mode sound propagation occurs causing noise emissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflow efficiencyVSAvoidnoise emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A mode filter device is introduced as an intermediary element at the second duct arm to suppress transverse mode sound propagation. The mode filter acts as a mediator between the flow deflection element and the environment, allowing efficient airflow while blocking harmful sound transmission through its specific acoustic filtering properties

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful transverse mode sound propagation is extracted and separated from the main airflow path by positioning the mode filter device at the second duct arm. This extraction approach removes the noise component while preserving the useful airflow function of the deflection element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If sound attenuation measures are implemented in the flow deflection element, then noise emissions are reduced, but flow efficiency may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise emissionsVSAvoidflow efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mode filter device is strategically positioned at the second duct arm where transverse modes are present, applying sound attenuation locally rather than throughout the entire flow path. This localized approach reduces noise emissions while minimizing interference with the overall airflow efficiency of the deflection element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The implementation of mode filters at the second duct arm effectively reduces noise emissions while preserving airflow efficiency, achieving high transmission loss and minimal pressure drop.

Implementation Method 1

a mode filter device for transverse modes is arranged at the at least one flow deflection element, having at least one mode filter that is positioned at the second duct arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic absorption: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentUS12433460B2Cleaning apparatus with flow deflection element with mode filter
Publication Date: 2025.10.07 ALFRED KARCHER SE & CO KG
  • US12433460B2 patent drawing
  • US12433460B2 patent drawing
  • US12433460B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cleaning apparatus is provided, including at least one noise source and an air guidance device having at least one flow deflection element, wherein the at least one flow deflection element has a first duct arm and a second duct arm, wherein the second duct arm is oriented transversely to the first duct arm, and wherein, during operation of the cleaning apparatus, there is sound propagation from the first duct arm to the second duct arm, wherein a mode filter device for transverse modes of sound propagation is arranged at the at least one flow deflection element, having at least one mode filter that is positioned at the second duct arm.