Cleaning Brush With Insulated Conductive Plane

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electrostatographic imaging apparatus, inductively coupled fiber cleaning brushes with conductive backing cause excessive current draw, complicating voltage control and leading to sensitivity issues with fiber variations and environmental changes.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning brush with a non-conductive layer between conductive fibers and the brush core, allowing for electrical potential induction without excessive current draw, featuring a conductive plane that is insulated from the fibers, enabling effective toner removal with reduced sensitivity to fiber properties and environmental variations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conductive backing is used in the cleaning brush to induce electrical potential for toner removal, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but excessive current draw occurs complicating voltage control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidvoltage control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an insulating layer as an intermediary between the conductive backing and the conductive fibers. This insulating layer mediates the electrical interaction by allowing electrical potential induction through capacitive coupling while preventing direct conductive contact that would cause excessive current draw, thus simplifying voltage control while maintaining cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical parameter configuration by introducing the insulating layer with specific dielectric properties. This transforms the direct conductive connection into a capacitive coupling arrangement, altering the electrical behavior from high current draw to controlled potential induction, thereby resolving the voltage control complexity issue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If conductive fibers are used for effective toner removal, then cleaning performance is improved, but sensitivity to fiber variations and environmental changes increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidsensitivity to variations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The insulating layer acts as a buffer that decouples the cleaning performance from direct dependence on fiber conductivity variations. By using capacitive coupling through the insulating layer, the system becomes less sensitive to fiber lot variations and environmental humidity changes while maintaining effective toner removal through controlled electrical potential

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical connection parameter from direct conductive contact to capacitive coupling through the insulating layer. This parameter change reduces the system's sensitivity to fiber conductivity variations and environmental factors, providing more stable and predictable cleaning performance across different conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides robust cleaning performance with simpler voltage control, reduced current draw, and lower system costs, maintaining effectiveness across varying conditions and fiber lots, while avoiding waste and environmental sensitivity.

Implementation Method 1

the cleaning brush includes an electrically conductive plane at a surface of the brush core, or between a surface of the brush core and the electrically conductive fibers, effective for inducing an electrical potential to the conductive fibers when an electrical potential is applied to the electrically conductive plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

at least one of a relatively non-conductive layer electrically insulating the conductive plane from the conductive fibers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 3

inducing an electrical potential to the conductive fibers when an electrical potential is applied to the electrically conductive plane

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS8335464B2Cleaning brush for electrostatographic apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.12.18 EASTMAN KODAK CO
  • US8335464B2 patent drawing
  • US8335464B2 patent drawing
  • US8335464B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cleaning brush for use in an electrostatographic imaging apparatus, including a plurality of individual electrically conductive fibers secured to a brush core and having fiber tips relatively remote from the brush core, wherein the cleaning brush includes an electrically conductive plane at a surface of the brush core, or between a surface of the brush core and the electrically conductive fibers, effective for inducing an electrical potential to the conductive fibers when an electrical potential is applied to the electrically conductive plane, and at least one of a relatively non-conductive layer electrically insulating the conductive plane from the conductive fibers, or electrically insulating coatings on tips of the electrically conductive fibers remote from the brush core. The insulative, or non-conductive, layer between the fibers and the conductive plane of the brush prevent excessive current draw.