Cleaning process

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dishwashing methods face challenges in achieving improved cleaning performance and drying efficiency, especially in low-temperature and low-water consumption cycles, without increasing ingredient usage or adding new chemicals.

Innovation Solution

A dishwashing process where nonionic surfactants and anionic polymers are metered into the dishwasher with a time delay, with a specific weight ratio and temperature profile, to enhance cleaning and drying performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If new ingredients such as more effective surfactants, polymers or bleaching agents are added to cleaning agents, then cleaning performance is improved, but the complexity of the cleaning agent composition increases and ingredient availability is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidcleaning agent composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning agent is divided into two separate components: a solid detergent portion and a liquid portion containing surfactants and polymers. These components are metered separately into the dishwasher at different times (t1 and t2), allowing independent optimization of each component's formulation and dosage without increasing overall composition complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The liquid cleaning agent portion is prepared and stored separately before the washing cycle, and is metered into the dishwasher at a specific time delay during the cycle. This preliminary preparation and timed introduction allows the cleaning agents to be present in the washing liquor at the optimal moment for maximum cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the amount of ingredients used per cleaning cycle is increased, then cleaning performance is improved, but ecological and economic constraints are violated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidingredient dosage amount
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using a large amount of cleaning agents throughout the entire cycle, the invention uses a controlled, time-delayed metering of liquid cleaning agent portion at a specific stage (t2) during the washing cycle. This partial action at the critical moment provides enhanced cleaning performance without requiring increased overall ingredient dosage, thus satisfying ecological and economic constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the aqueous washing liquor is partially removed from the dishwasher interior, then drying performance is improved, but water consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrying performanceVSAvoidwater consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The washing liquor is partially removed from the dishwasher interior at specific periodic intervals during the washing cycle (at time t). This periodic removal allows the washing liquor to be replaced with fresh water containing additional cleaning agents, improving drying performance through multiple rinsing phases without requiring continuous high water consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Reliability

If cleaning agents are metered with a time delay into the dishwasher, then cleaning performance in low-temperature cycles is improved, but the process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performance in low-temperature cyclesVSAvoidmetering process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid cleaning agent portion is prepared and stored in a separate container before the washing cycle begins. The metering system is pre-configured to introduce this liquid portion at a specific time delay (t2) during the cycle, ensuring that the cleaning agents are present in the washing liquor at the optimal moment for low-temperature cleaning effectiveness without requiring complex real-time control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A metering device acts as an intermediary between the stored liquid cleaning agent and the washing liquor. This intermediary component controls the timed introduction of the liquid portion at t2, simplifying the overall process by decoupling the storage and introduction functions while maintaining the time-delayed metering necessary for improved low-temperature cleaning performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This process improves cleaning and drying results without additional ingredients or increased dosages, effectively addressing the limitations of traditional methods in low-temperature and low-water cycles.

Implementation Method 1

a cleaning agent containing surfactants and polymers is dosed into the interior of a dishwasher with a time delay

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurfactant: Surfactant

Implementation Method 2

nonionic surfactant(s)... anionic polymer(s)... to enhance cleaning and drying performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWetting: Wetting

Implementation Method 3

nonionic surfactant(s)... anionic polymer(s)... with a specific weight ratio... to enhance cleaning and drying performance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension reduction: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentEP2187796B2Cleaning process
Publication Date: 2021.03.24 HENKEL KGAA
  • EP2187796B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a process for cleaning dishes in a dishwasher, in the course of which the aqueous washing liquor contained in the interior of the dishwasher is at least partly removed from the interior of the dishwasher at a point in time t, characterized in that a dishwasher detergent A, containing a) surfactant(s), b) anionic polymer(s) is metered at a time t1 < t in an amount m1 and at a time t2 > t in an amount m2 into the interior of the dishwasher. The process, according to the invention, differs from conventional cleaning processes in that the formation of deposits is reduced and the drying efficiency improved.